EASY
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The fluid entering the renal tubule is called the filtrate.

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Important Questions on Excretory System

MEDIUM

Give appropriate biological or technical terms for the following:

Process of maintaining water and salt balance in the blood.

EASY

Correct the following statements by changing the underlined words:

The normal pale yellow colour of the urine is due to the presence of the pigment Melanin.

EASY

The diagram given below is that of a structure present in a human kidney. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

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What is the fluid that comes to part ‘2’ called? Name the main nitrogenous waste in it.

EASY
Identify the ODD term in each set and name the CATEGORY to which the remaining three belong:
EASY

The diagram given below is that of a structure present in a human kidney. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

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What is the liquid entering part ‘1’ called? Name two substances present in this liquid that are reabsorbed in the tubule.

EASY
Glomerular filtrate does not contain _____.
EASY
Briefly describe the mechanism of urine formation in man.
EASY
The net pressure gradient that causes fluid to filter out of the glomeruli into the capsule is
EASY
Glomerular filtration rate is _____ ml/min.
EASY
What stage of urine formation takes place in glomerulus?
EASY

Comment upon the following :

Diameter of afferent arteriole and its capillaries is more than the diameter of efferent arteriole and its capillaries.

MEDIUM

The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply. 

What stage of urine formation takes place in part 3 and why? 

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MEDIUM

Read the given urine report and prepare a note on composition of normal urine.

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EASY

Write briefly about the following as specified for each in the brackets.

Glomerulus (Process occurred and the fluid filtered out).

EASY
Name and define the process that occurs in the glomerulus.
EASY

The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Name the fluid filtered from part 3?

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EASY
Name the filtration of any liquid under tremendous pressure.