MEDIUM
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The initial concentration of N2O5 in the following first order reaction, N2O5g2NO2g+12O2g
was 1.24×10-2 mol L-1 at 318 K. The concentration of N2O5 after 60 minutes was 0.20×10-2 mol L-1. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction at 318 K.

Important Questions on Chemical Kinetics

HARD
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

For the thermal decomposition of azomethane, CH3 N2CH3 at 600 K to N2 and C2H6

t(sec)010002000PA(10-2torr)8.205.723.99 300040002.781.94

where PA is the partial pressure of azomethane. Show that the decomposition is a first order reaction and find the rate constant.

HARD
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of N2O5g at constant volume: 2 N2O5g2 N2O4g+O2g

S. No. Time/s Total pressure/atm
1. 0 0.5
2. 100 0.512

Calculate rate constant.

HARD
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

Hydrolysis of methyl acetate in aqueous solution has been studied by titrating the liberated acetic acid against sodium hydroxide. The concentration of the ester at different times is given below:

t/min 0 30 60 90
C/molL-1 0.8500 0.8004 0.7538 0.7096

Show that it follows a pseudo first order reaction, as the concentration of water remains nearly constant 55 mol L-1 during the course of the reaction. What is the value of k' in this equation? Rate =k'CH3COOCH3H2O

[Hint. k=k'H2O=2.303tlogC0Ct]

HARD
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

The kinetics of hydrolysis of methyl acetate in excess of hydrochloric acid solution at 298 K were followed by withdrawing 2 mL of the reaction mixture at intervals of time (t), adding 50 mL of water and titrating against baryta-water. The following results were obtained:

tmin 0 10 28 58 115
Titre (mL) 18.5 19.1 20.1 21.6 24.6 34.8

Determine the velocity constant of the hydrolysis.

[Hint. Substitute a=34.8-18.5=16.3, and a-x=(34.8-19.1), 34.8-20.1,34.8-21.6,34.8-24.6 att=10, 28, 58 and 115 respectively in k=2.303/t log a/a-x and get k]

HARD
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT
The half-life period of a substance is 50 minutes at a certain concentration. When the concentration is reduced to one half of the initial concentration, the half-life period is 25 minute. Calculate order of the reaction.
EASY
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

At a certain temperature, the half-life period for the decomposition for the substance A is as follows:

P(mm)                        500            700           900mm

Half-life period              18             17.9              18

What is order of reaction ?

EASY
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT

Following data were obtained for the catalytic decomposition of ammonia:

Initial pressure (mm) 50 100 200
Half-life (hrs) 3.52 1.92 1.00

Find the order of reaction.

HARD
12th West Bengal Board
IMPORTANT
The rate constants of a reaction at 500 K and 700 K are 0.02 s-1 and 0.07 s-1 respectively. Calculate the values of Ea and A.