
The internal energy per mole of an ideal gas is denoted by . The same for a real gas obeying van der Waals equation is . Assuming the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the two gases at the same temperature to be equal, the correct statement for the gas at low pressure is

Important Questions on States of Matter: Gases and Liquids



The isotherms of a gas are shown below :
Among the following,
(i) At , the gas cannot be liquefied
(ii) At point , liquid starts to appear at
(ii) is the highest temperature at which the gas can be liquefied
(iv) At point , a small increase in pressure condenses the whole system to a liquid
The correct statements are :




Among the gases and , the gases that show only positive deviation from ideal behavior at all pressures in the graph are

The volume of gas is twice than that of gas . The compressibility factor of gas is thrice than that of gas at same temperature. What are the pressures of the gases for equal number of moles?





[Given : " a " and " b " are standard parameters for van der Waals' gas]


A gas has a compressibility factor of and a molar volume of at a temperature of and pressure . If it shows ideal gas behaviour at the same temperature and pressure, the molar volume will be . The value of is _________
[Use: Gas constant, ]



The variation of the compressibility factorwith pressure for some gases, are shown in the figure below. Identify the gases and .


