The main objective of an optical source is

The radii of curvature of the faces of a double convex lens made of glass, are $10 \mathrm{cm}$ and $15 \mathrm{cm}$. Its focal length is $12 \mathrm{cm}$.

$\left(\mathrm{a}\right)$ Find the refractive index of glass

$\left(\mathrm{b}\right)$ Calculate its new focal length if the lens is completely immersed in water ( Refractive index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$)

The image of an object $O$ due to reflection from the surface of a lake is elongated due to the ripples on the water surface caused by a light breeze. This is because the ripples act as tilted mirrors as shown below. Consider the case, where $O$ and the observer $E$ are at the same height above the surface of the lake. If the maximum angle that the ripples make with the horizontal is $\alpha$, then the angular extent $\delta$ of the image will be

The following graph depicts the inverse of magnification versus the distance between the object and lens data for a setup. The focal length of the lens used in the setup is

Distance between the object and the lens $\left(\mathrm{m}\right)$

In a medium the speed of light wave decreases to $0.2$ times to its speed in free space. The ratio of relative permittivity to the refractive index of the medium is $x:1$. The value of $x$ is ______.

(Given speed of light in free space $=3\times {10}^8 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ and for the given medium ${\mu }_r=1$)