EASY
Earn 100

The presence of albumin in the _____ is called albuminuria.

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Important Questions on Excretion in Animals and Plants

MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System

Match the following related to disorders of excretory system ?

  List I   List II
(i) Renal Calculi (a) Uric acid and oxalates
(ii) Glomerulonephritis (b) Hemodialysis
(iii) Uremia (c) Creatinine
(iv) Renal failure (d) Diabetes insipidus
    (e) Inflammation
HARD
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
What questions do you ask a nephrologist to know more about Kidney related diseases?
HARD
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:
 
  Column – I   Column – II
a. Glycosuria i. Accumulation of uric acid in joints
b. Gout ii. Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney
c. Renal calculi iii. Inflammation in glomeruli
d. Glomerular nephritis iv. Presence of glucose in urine
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System

Assertion (A): Renal calculi or kidney stones are hard crystalline structures formed in the urinary tract

Reason (R): Renal calculi are formed when the concentration of uric acid and oxalates in urine becomes less

EASY
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
 What are the symptoms of an urinary tract infection ?
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of
EASY
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System

Presence of RBC in urine is:

MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Haemodialysis helps in patients having
HARD
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System

What is UTI? Describe the reasons for UTI.

MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Tanmay's mother is diagnosed with kidney failure. He requests that one of his kidneys should be given to his mother. What happens when both the kidneys of a person stop working? 
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Two abnormal constituents of urine are blood and sugar.
EASY
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Urine of a healthy person does not contain sugar. Justify the statement.
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
What are the two ways by which a person can get relief in case of kidney failure?
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System

Which of the following disorder is an outcome of irregularities in metabolism of the nitrogenous waste?’

HARD
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System

Burning painful micturition is one of the symptoms of urinary tract infection.

MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Tanmay's mother is diagnosed with kidney failure. He requests that one of his kidneys should be given to his mother. What value can you learn from Tanmay? 
HARD
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Statement I: Pregnant women may show some presence of glucose in their postprandial urine, although they have no diabetes.
Statement II: In pregnant women, the glomerular filtration rate is slightly increased. As a result, the tubular load of glucose exceeds the tubular maximum for glucose reabsorption.
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Write a short note on uremia.
EASY
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Write two abnormal conditions of the liquid passing through proximal convoluted tubule.
MEDIUM
Science>Biology>Excretion in Animals and Plants>Common Disorders of the Urinary System
What happens when the kidney of a person stops working due to infection or injury?