Consider the following table: Gas a / k P a d m 6 m o l - 1 b / d m 3 m o l - 1 A 642.32 0.05196 B 155.21 0.04136 C 431.91 0.05196 D 155.21 0.4382 a and b are vander Waals constants. The correct statement about the gases is:

Gas C will occupy more volume than gas A ; gas B will be more compressible than gas D

Gas C will occupy more volume than gas A ; gas B will be lesser compressible than gas D

Gas C will occupy lesser volume than gas A ; gas B will be lesser compressible than gas D

Gas C will occupy lesser volume than gas A ; gas B will be more compressible than gas D

Van der Waal's equation for a gas is stated as, P = nRT V - nb - a n V 2 . This equation reduces to the perfect gas equation, P = nRT V When,

temperature is sufficiently high and pressure is low.

both temperature and pressure are very low.

both temperature and pressure are very high.

temperature is sufficiently low and pressure is high.

HARD

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The pressure exerted by 1 mole of CO₂ at 273 K, is 34.98 atm. Assuming that volume occupied by CO₂ molecules is negligible, the value of van der Waals' constant for attraction of CO₂ gas is :

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Important Questions on States of Matter

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

For a van der Waals' gas, the term $(\frac{ab}{V^{2}})$ represents some

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

The van der Waals constant

' a'

is the measure of intermolecular force of attraction in a gas. The correct decreasing order of

' a'

for the given set of molecules is

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Which of the following represents Van der Waals equation for

n

moles of the gas?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Which among the following statements is/are incorrect regarding real gases?
(i) Their compressibility factor is never equal to unity

(Z \neq 1)

.
(ii) The deviations from ideal behavior are less at low pressures and high temperatures.
(iii) Intermolecular forces among gas molecules are equal to zero.
(iv) The obey Van der Waals equation,

PV = nRT

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Consider the following table:

Gas	$a / (k P a d m^{6} m o l^{- 1})$	$b / (d m^{3} m o l^{- 1})$
A	$642.32$	$0.05196$
B	$155.21$	$0.04136$
C	$431.91$	$0.05196$
D	$155.21$	$0.4382$

a

and

b

are vander Waals constants. The correct statement about the gases is:

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

The unit of the van der Waals gas equation parameter $' a'$ in $(P + \frac{{an}^{2}}{V^{2}}) (V - nb) = nRT$ is:

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Suppose that,

300 gm

C_{2} H_{6} (g)

is confined in a

5 L

container at

27^{o} C

. Calculate the pressure exerted by ethane from van der Waals equation of state?

a = 5.0 d m^{6} atm {mol}^{- 2}, b = 0.09 {dm}^{3} {mol}^{- 1}

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

In thermodynamics, the $P - V$ work done is given by $w = - \int {dVP}_{ext}$ . For a system undergoing a particular process, the work done is,

$w = - \int dV (\frac{RT}{V - b} - \frac{a}{V^{2}})$ . This equation is applicable to a

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

At low pressure, the Van der Waals equation is reduced to:

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Four gases

P, Q, R

and

S

have almost same values of

b

but their

a

values

(a & b

are van der Waal s' constant) are in the order

Q < R < S < P

. At a particular temperature, among the four gases, the most easily liquifiable one is

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Which of the following options correctly represents the relations of compressibility factor (z) and van der Waals equation for

1

mole of gas at low pressure?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

At very high pressures, the compressibility factor of one mole of a gas is given by:

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

The correction factor 'a' to the ideal gas equation corresponds to which of the following?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Which equation will explain the nature of

PV

versus

P

curve for

{CO}_{2}

gas at moderately low pressure?

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

One mole of a monoatomic real gas satisfied the equation

p (V - b) = R T

where b is a constant. The relationship of interatomic potential V(r) and interatomic distance r for the gas is given by

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

A gas such as carbon monoxide would be most likely to obey the ideal gas law at:

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Arrange the following gases in increasing order of van der Waals constant

' a'

(A)

Ar

(B)

{CH}_{4}

(C)

H_{2} O

(D)

C_{6} H_{6}

Choose the correct option from the following.

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

The maximum deviation from ideal gas behaviour among the following is expected from

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

At a given temperature

T,

gases

N e, A r, X e

and

K r

are found to deviate from ideal gas behaviour. Their equation of state is given as

p = \frac{R T}{V - b}

T .

Here,

b

is the van der Waals constant. Which gas will exhibit steepest increase in the plot of

Z

(compression factor) vs

p ?

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>States of Matter>Behaviour of Real Gases

Van der Waal's equation for a gas is stated as,

P = \frac{nRT}{V - nb} - a {(\frac{n}{V})}^{2}

.

This equation reduces to the perfect gas equation,

P = \frac{nRT}{V}

When,

The pressure exerted by 1 mole of CO2 at 273 K, is 34.98 atm. Assuming that volume occupied by CO2 molecules is negligible, the value of van der Waals' constant for attraction of CO2 gas is :

Important Questions on States of Matter

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !

The pressure exerted by 1 mole of CO₂ at 273 K, is 34.98 atm. Assuming that volume occupied by CO₂ molecules is negligible, the value of van der Waals' constant for attraction of CO₂ gas is :