EASY
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The septal nephridia of earthworm pours wastes into _________.

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Important Questions on Structural Organisation in Animals

EASY

Match the following features to the animals. Which is the correct combination?

1. Open circulatory system

2. Closed circulatory system

3. Earthworm

4. Malpighian tubules

5. Nephridia

6. Cockroach

MEDIUM
Following are the statements about prostomium of earthworm.
(a) It serves as a covering for the mouth.
(b) It helps to open cracks in the soil into which it can crawl.
(c) It is one of the sensory structures.
(d) It is the first body segment.
MEDIUM
Earthworms have no skeleton but during burrowing, the anterior end becomes turgid and acts as a hydraulic skeleton. It is due to
MEDIUM
Which of the following statements is correct about excretion in earthworms?
(i) Earthworm is mainly ureotelic.
(ii) Septal nephridia, present on both sides of intersegmental septa of segment 15 to the last, open into the intestine.
(iii) Integumentary nephridia, attached to the lining of the body wall of segment 3 to the last, open on the body surface.
(iv) Different types of nephridia are basically similar in structure.
(v) Nephridia regulate the volume and composition of body fluids.
EASY
The intestine of earthworm has a pair of short and conical intestinal caeca projecting out from segment
EASY
Which of the following structures serve as a covering of mouth and as a wedge to force open cracks in soil in which earthworm may crawl?
EASY
The chloragogen cells of coelomic fluid in earthworm are analogous with ________ of vertebrates.
HARD

Consider the following statements:

(i) The body wall of an earthworm is covered externally by a thin, non-cellular cuticle, below which lies epidermis.

(ii) The epidermis of an earthworm is made up of a single layer of columnar epithelial cells which contain secretory gland cells.

(iii) The setae are present in all segments of the body of earthworm.

(iv) Septal nephridia are present in first 14 segments in Pheretima.

Which of the above statements are correct?

MEDIUM
If the dorsal pores of the earthworm are blocked, then which of the following functions are affected first?
EASY
An important structure present is the 8th segment of Pheretima that helps in crushing food is: