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The substance when dissolved in water would decrease the vapour pressure of water to the greatest extent is:-

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Important Questions on Solutions

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The molar mass of NaCl determined by the osmotic pressure method will be:-
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Consider separate solution of 0.500 M C2H5OH(aq), 0.100 M Mg3(PO4)2(aq), 0.250 M KBr(aq) and 0.125 M Na3PO4(aq) at 25°C. Which statement is true about these solution, assuming all salts to be strong electrolytes ?
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Assertion:- The molality of the solution doesn't change with change in temperature.

Reason:- The molality is expressed in units of moles per 1000 mL solution.

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Assertion:- The sum of the mole fraction of all the components is unity.

Reason:- Mole fraction is a temperature dependent mode of concentraction.

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Assertion:- A solution which contains one gram equivalent of solute per litre of the solution is called normal solution.

Reason:- A normal solution mean a solutions in which the solute doesn't associate or dissociate.

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Assertion:- The molarity and normality of a solution of sodium carbonate are same.

Reason:- Normality is the product of molarity and valency factor.

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Assertion:- Ideal solutions are one which obeys Raoult's law at all temperature and concentration.

Reason: -Very dilute solution can be treated as ideal solution.

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Assertion: - In positive deviation of non-ideal solution attraction between solute solvent is less than the attraction between solute-solute and solvent-solvent.

Reason:-In negative deviation of non-ideal solution attraction between solute-solvent is more than the attraction between solute-solute and solvent-solvent.