EASY
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The table shows four different materials and their resistivity.

  Magnesium (Mg) Sulphur (S)
Number of electrons in the shells of the atom 2, 8, 2 2, 8, 6

How many atoms of sulphur will react with one atom of magnesium to form a compound? 

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Important Questions on Metals and Non-metals

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Listed here is the reactivity of certain metals:

Metal Reaction with air Reaction with water Reaction with dilute acids
Gold Does not oxidise or burn No reaction No reaction
sodium Burns vigorously to form an oxide Reacts on heating Reacts to produce hydrogen
Zinc Burns to form an oxide Reacts on heating Reacts to produce hydrogen
platinum No reaction Does not dissolve or reacts No reaction

From the list above, identify the metal(s) that are likely to be found in a pure state in the Earth's Crust.

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

The blue-coloured solution of the sulphate salt of metal W is taken in a beaker. Metal powders X, Y and Z are added one after the other to the beaker. The colour changes occurring in the solution are shown below:

W-SO4blue solutionMetal Xcolourless solutionMetal YPink solutionMetal ZGreen solution

State what colour change, if any, will occur if metal X is again added to the green solution in the beaker. Explain Why. 

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

A piece of iron rusts when it comes in contact with air and moisture. Prakash had two identical shiny iron pieces P and Q. To prevent the pieces from rusting, he coated piece P with oil paint and he galvanised piece Q with a coat of zinc metal. He noticed that the coatings were not complete and that a small part of the iron was exposed in both the pieces.

What is Prakash likely to observe about the exposed parts of the two iron pieces after some days? Explain why.

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Read the following statements:
(P) Stainless steel does not rust.
(Q) Iron, nickel and chromium form an alloy.
Does statement (Q) present a valid explanation for statement (P)? Justify your answer.
EASY
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
A metal oxide on being heated with carbon does NOT produce carbon dioxide. Give a possible explanation for this behaviour of the metal oxide.
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
In the formation of a compound, X loses electrons and Y gains electrons. Which of the following properties is not shown by the compound?
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Silver ornaments become black on prolong exposure to air, it is due to the formation of:
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

The electronic configurations of three elements X, Y and Z are as follows:

X - 2, 8

Y - 2, 8, 7

Z - 2, 8, 2

Which of the following is correct?