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The temperature at which the speed of sound in air becomes double of its value at 27°C, is

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Important Questions on Sound Waves

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A bomb explodes at time

t = 0

in a uniform, isotropic medium of density

ρ

and releases energy

E

, generating a spherical blast wave. The radius

R

of this blast wave varies with time

t

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Two waves of sound of wavelength

1.2 m

and

1.25 m

in a medium produce

90

beats in

10 s .

The speed of sound in the medium is

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Consider a gas with molar mass

M .

If the sound at frequency

f

is introduced to a tube of this gas at temperature

T

then an internal acoustic standing wave is set up with nodes separated by

L .

The adiabatic constant

(γ = \frac{C_{p}}{C_{v}})

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

When sound travels from air to water the quantity that remains unchanged is

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Sound waves of wavelength

λ

and velocity

v

in medium-

1

enter medium-

2

. If their velocity in medium-

2

4 v

, the wavelength in medium-

2

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

The velocity of sound in air is independent of change in

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A sound wave of frequency

200 Hz

is travelling in air. The speed of sound in the air is

340 m s^{- 1} .

What is the phase difference at a given instant between two points separated by a distance of

85 cm

along the direction of propagation?

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A string of length

1 m

and mass

5 g

is fixed at both ends. The tension in the string is

8 .0 N

. The string is set into vibration using an external vibrator of frequency

100 Hz

. The separation between successive nodes on the string is close to

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

It takes

2.0

seconds for a sound wave to travel between two fixed points when the day temperature is

10 ° C

. If the temperature rises to

30 ° C

, the sound wave travels between the same fixed parts in

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumors in a tissue. The operating frequency of the scanner is

4.2 MHz .

The speed of sound in a tissue is

1.7 km / s .

The wavelength of sound in the tissue is

HARD

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Sound travels in a mixture of two moles of helium and

n

moles of hydrogen. If rms speed of gas molecules in the mixture is

\sqrt{2}

times the speed of sound, then the value of

n

will be

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A tunning fork of frequency

480 H z

is used in an experiment for measuring speed of sound

(v)

in air by resonance tube method. Resonance is observed to occur at two successive lengths of the air column,

l_{1} = 30 c m

and

l_{2} = 70 c m .

Then,

ν

is equal to:

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

The ratio of speed of sound in hydrogen gas to the speed of sound in oxygen gas at the same temperature is:

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Sound travels fastest in

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A uniform rope of length

L

and mass

m_{1}

, hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass

m_{2}

is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength

λ_{1}

is produced at the lower end of the rope. The wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope is

λ_{2}

. The ratio

\frac{λ_{2}}{λ_{1}}

is:

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

If the initial tension on a stretched string is doubled, then the ratio of the initial and final speeds of a transverse wave along the string is:

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

A transverse wave propagating on a stretched string of linear density $3 \times 10^{- 4} {kgm}^{- 1}$ is represented by the equation

$y = 0.2 \sin (1.5 x + 60 t)$

where, $x$ in metres and $t$ is in seconds. The tension in the string (in Newton) is

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Let the speed of sound at

0 ° C

332 {m s}^{- 1}

. On a winter day sound travels

342 m

in one second. The atmospheric temperature on that day is

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

The pressure wave,

P = 0.01 \sin [1000 t - 3 x] N m^{- 2}

, corresponds to the sound produced by a vibrating blade on a day when atmospheric temperature is

0 ° C

. On some other day when temperature is

T

, the speed of sound produced by the same blade and at the same frequency is found to be

336 m s^{- 1}

. Approximate value of

T

is:

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Sound Waves>Speed of Sound in Gases

Consider a system of gas of a diatomic molecule in which the speed of sound at

0^{o} C

1260 m s^{- 1}

. Then, the molecular weight of the gas is in

g {mol}^{- 1}

, (given, the gas constant

R

8 .314 J {mol}^{- 1} K^{- 1}

)

The temperature at which the speed of sound in air becomes double of its value at 27°C, is

Important Questions on Sound Waves

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