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The total effective resistance of the circuit can be reduced by connecting electrical appliances in parallel.

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Important Questions on Current Electricity

HARD
The combination of two identical cells, whether connected in series or parallel combination provides the same current through an external resistance of 2 Ω. The value of internal resistance of each cell is
EASY

Two cells of emf 2E and E with internal resistance r1and r2 respectively are connected in series to an external resistor R (see figure). The value of R, at which the potential difference across the terminals of the first cell becomes zero is

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MEDIUM

What is the time t taken by the capacitor in the given circuit to charge to 12π of its full capacity?

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EASY

Apart from the live wire, what are the two other wires in the household circuit?

EASY

For the circuit shown in the figure, the current I will be

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EASY

The diagram below shows a dual control switch circuit connected to a bulb. Out of A & B which one is the live wire and which one is the neutral wire? 

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MEDIUM
Five identical cells each of internal resistance 1 Ω and emf 5 V are connected in series and in parallel with an external resistance R. For what value of R, current in series and parallel combination will remain the same?
EASY
Which wire in a power circuit is connected to the metallic body of the appliance?
EASY

ADC source with internal resistance R0 is connected to circuit as shown in the figure. The value of R for which the power generated in the circuit is the maximum is

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EASY
An inverter battery operated on 24 V and has negligible internal resistance. It is rated at 140 ampere-hour. What external resistance would have to be connected to the battery, if it were to be discharged in 14 hours.
EASY
Two identical cells are first connected in series and then in parallel. The ratio of power consumed by them is
MEDIUM

In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across the 10 Ω resistance reads  2 V . The internal resistance r, of each cell is:
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MEDIUM

Six cells, each of emf 5V and internal resistance 0.1Ω are connected as shown in Figure. The reading of the ideal voltmeter V is

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HARD
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In the circuit shown, the resistance r is a variable resistance. If for r=fR , the heat generation in r is maximum then the value of f is
HARD
What is the maximum power output that can be obtained from a cell of emf E and internal resistance r?
HARD
To get a maximum current through a resistance of 2.5 Ω, one can use m rows of cells, each row having n cells. The internal resistance of each cell is 0.5 Ω. What are the values of m and n, if the total number of cells are 20?
HARD
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Two batteries, one of E.M.F. 18 V and internal resistance 2 Ω and other of E.M.F. 12 V and internal resistance 1 Ω, are connected as shown. The voltmeter V will record a reading of
MEDIUM
A battery of 10 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω is connected across a variable resistance R. The value of R for which the power delivered is maximum is equal to:
HARD

Eels can generate current with biological cells called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in 100 rows, each row stretching horizontally along the body of the fish containing 5000 electroplaques. The arrangement is suggestively shown below. Each electroplaque has an emf of 0.15 V and internal resistance of 0.25 Ω. What is the value of current through 500 Ω in given circuit?

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MEDIUM
 To draw maximum current from a combination of cells, how should the cells be grouped?