EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The values of x shown in the following table are to be represented in a bar chart.

x 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Frequency 2 5 9 10 9 5 2

If, instead, the two largest values of x (i.e. 11 and 11) are changed to -9 and b, so that the mean of x decreases by 1, find the value of b and investigate the effect that this has on the mode, the median and the shape of the curve.

Important Questions on Measures of Central Tendency

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A histogram is drawn to illustrate a set of continuous data whose mean and median are equal. Make sketches of the different types of curve that could be drawn to represent the shape of the histogram.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Students' marks in a Biology examination are shown by percentage in the following table.

Marks % 20- 30- 40- 50- 60- 70- 80-90
Frequency % 5 10 20 30 20 10 5

Without drawing an accurate histogram, describe the shape of the set of marks. What does the shape suggest about the values of the mean, the median and the mode?

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Students' marks in a Biology examination are shown by percentage in the following table.

Marks % 20- 30- 40- 50- 60- 70- 80-90
Frequency % 5 10 20 30 20 10 5

Information is provided about the marks in examinations in two other subjects:

Chemistry: mode > median > mean

Physics: mean > median > mode

Sketch a curve to show the shape of the distribution of marks in each of these exams.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

For each of the following sets of data, decide whether you would expect the mean to be less than, equal to or greater than the median and the mode.

The ages of patients receiving long-term care at a hospital.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

For each of the following sets of data, decide whether you would expect the mean to be less than, equal to or greater than the median and the mode.

The numbers of goals scored in football matches.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

For each of the following sets of data, decide whether you would expect the mean to be less than, equal to or greater than the median and the mode.

The heights of adults living in a particular city.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The mean mass of 13 textbooks is 875 grams, and n novels have a total mass of 13706 grams. Find the mean mass of a novel, given that the textbooks and novels together have a mean mass of 716.6 grams.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Nine values are 7, 13, 28, 36, 13, 29, 31, 13 and x.

Write down the value of the measure of central tendency that can be found without knowing the value of x.