HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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The vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 10 torr and at the same temperature when 1 g of B solid is dissolved in 20 g of A, its vapour pressure is reduced to 9.0 torr. If the molecular mass of A is 200 amu, then the molecular mass of B is:

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Important Questions on Solutions

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The vapour pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute B in a solvent A is 95% of the vapour pressure of the solvent at the same temperature. If the molecular weight of the solvent is 0.3 times the molecular weight of the solute, what is the ratio of weight of solvent to solute?
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
In 108 g of water, 18 g of a non-volatile compound is dissolved. At 100°C the vapour pressure of the solution is 750 mmHg. Assuming that the compound does not undergo association or dissociation, the molar mass of the compound in g mol-1 is
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A mixture of toluene and benzene boils at 100°C. Assuming ideal behaviour, the mole fraction of toluene in the mixture is closest to:

[Vapour pressures of pure toluene and pure benzene at 100°C are 0.742 and 1.800 bar, respectively. 1 atm=1.013 bar]

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Two liquids, X and Y, form an ideal solution. At 300 K, the vapour pressure of the solution containing one mole of X and three moles of Y is 550 mm Hg . At the same temperature, if one mole of Y is further added to this solution, the vapour pressure of the solution increases by 10 mm Hg. The vapour pressure of X and Y (in mm Hg) in their pure states will be, respectively:

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Consider a binary mixture of volatile liquids. If at XA=0.4 the vapour pressure of solution is 580 torr then the mixture could be pA0=300 torr,pB0=800 torr:
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
An ideal solution has two components A and B. If A is more volatile than B i.e PAo>PoB,  and also PAo>PT, then the correct relation between mole fraction of A in liquid (X) and vapour (Y) phase is
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Normal boiling point TN is defined as the temperature when the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to 1 atm and the standard boiling point TS is defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to 1 bar. Which one is not correct with regard to water?
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Vapour pressure of a highly dilute solution of a sparingly soluble salt AB is 20 mm of Hg at temperature T, while pure water exerts a pressure of 20.005 mm Hg at the same temperature. The solubility product constant of AB at the same temperature is approximately: