HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The vapour pressure of two pure liquids, A and B, that form an ideal solution are 300 and 800 torr, respectively, at temperature T. A mixture of the vapour of A and B for which the amount fraction of A is 0.25 is slowly compressed at temperature T. Calculate:
(a) The composition of the first drop of the condensate,
(b) The total pressure when this drop is formed,
(c) The composition of the solution whose normal boiling point is T. Patm=760 torr
(d) The pressure when only the last bubble of vapour remains.
(e) The composition of the last bubble.

Important Questions on States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

MEDIUM
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
At 20°C, two balloons of equal volume and porosity are filled to a pressure of 2 atm. One is with 14 kg N2 and other is with 1 kg of H2. The N2 balloon leaks to a pressure of 0.5 atm in 1 hour. How long will it take for H2 balloon to reach a pressure of 0.5 atm?
HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
The vander waals constant for O2 are a=1.36 atm L2 mol-2 and b=0.0318 L mol-1. Calculate the temperature at which O2 gas behaves, ideally for longer range of pressure.
HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
6.0 g of He having average velocity 4×102 ms-1 is mixed with 12.0 g of Ne20 having the same average velocity. What is the average kinetic energy per mole in the mixture ?
HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

A closed vessel of known volume containing known amount of ideal gaseous substance 'A' was observed for variation of pressure with temperature. The expected graph was to be like as in

(i) However actual observations revealed the graph to be like.

(ii) The deviation was attributed to polymerisation of gas molecules an nA(g)An(g). If it is known that the above reaction given only 50% yield.

(a) Calculate the ratio of nexperiment ntheortical  (where nexp.= Total no. of gaseous mole actually present

ntheoritical = Total no. of mole original taken)

(b) Find the value of n to which the gas A is being polymerised into

Question Image

HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
A closed vertical cylinder is divided into two parts by a frictionless piston, each part contains 1 mole of air. At 27°C the volume of the upper part is 4 times than that of the lower part. Calculate the temperature when volume of the upper part will be three times that of the lower part.
HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

A water gas mixture has the composition by volume of 50% H2, 40% CO and 5% CO2.
(i) Calculate the volume in litres at STP of the mixture which on treatment with excess steam will contain 5 litres of H2. The stoichiometry for the water gas shift reaction is

CO+H2OCO2+H2

(ii) Find the density of the water gas mixture in kg/m3.

(iii) Calculate the moles of the absorbants KOH, Ca(OH)2 and ethanolamine.

HO-CH2-CH2-NH2 required respectively to collect the CO2 gas obtained.

HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

A gas present in a container connected to frictionless, weightless piston operating always at one atmosphere pressure such that it permits flow of gas outside (with no adding of gas). The graph of n vs T (Kelvin) was plotted & was found to be a straight line with co-ordinates of extremen points as (300, 2) & (200, 3). Calculate :

(i) relationship between nT

(ii) relationship between V & T

(iii) Maxima or minima value of 'V'

HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
Calculate the volume occupied by 14.0 g N2 at 200 K and 8.21 atm prressure if PCVCRTC=38 and PrVrTt=2.2.