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The wavelength of the first spectral line of sodium is $5896 Å$ . The first excitation potential of sodium atom will be ( $h = 6.63 \times 10^{- 34} J s$ )

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Important Questions on Atomic Physics

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the third orbit to the second orbit, it emits a photon of wavelength

λ

. When it jumps from the fourth orbit to the third orbit, the corresponding wavelength of the photon will be

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

As an electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a hydrogen-like atom/ion

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

Consider third orbit of ${He}^{+}$ (helium), using non-relativistic approach, the speed of electron in this orbit will be given constant $K {=9×10}^{9}$ , $Z =2$ and $h$ (Planck's Constant) $= 6 .6 \times 10^{- 34} J s$

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

An electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from second Bohr orbit to ground state and the energy difference of the two states is radiated in the form of photons. These are then allowed to fall on a metal surface having a work-function equal to

4.2 eV

, then the stopping potential is [Energy of electron in

n^{th}

orbit

= - \frac{13 .6}{n^{2}} eV

]

HARD

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

Consider a hydrogen-like ionized atom with atomic number

Z

with a single electron. In the emission spectrum of this atom, the photon emitted in the

n = 2 t o n = 1

transition has energy

74.8 eV

higher than the photon emitted in the

n = 3 t o n = 2

transition. Given that the ionization energy of the hydrogen atom is

13.6 eV

, what is the value of

Z

EASY

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

An electron with kinetic energy

E

collides with a hydrogen atom in the ground state. The collision will be elastic

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

To calculate the size of a hydrogen anion using the Bohr model, we assume that its two electrons move in an orbit such that they are always on diametrically opposite sides of the nucleus. With each electron having the angular momentum,

♄ = \frac{h}{2 π},

and taking electron interaction into account the radius of the orbit in terms of the Bohr radius of a hydrogen atom

a_{B} = \frac{4 π ε_{0} h^{2}}{m e^{2}}

HARD

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

A singly ionized helium atom in an excited state

(n = 4)

emits a photon of energy

2.6 eV

. Given that the ground state energy of hydrogen atom is

13.6 eV

, the energy

(E_{t})

and quantum number

(n)

of the resulting state are respectively,

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

In a hydrogen like atom electron makes transition from an energy level with quantum number

n

to another with quantum number

(n - 1)

. If

n >> 1

, the frequency of radiation emitted is proportional to :

EASY

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

A particle of mass,

m

moves around the origin in a potential,

\frac{1}{2} m ω^{2} r^{2}

, where

r

is the distance from the origin. Applying the Bohr model in this case, the radius of the particle in its

n^{th}

orbit in terms of

a = \sqrt{\frac{h}{(2 π m ω)}}

is,

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

According to Bohr's theory, the time averaged magnetic field at the centre (i.e., nucleus) of a hydrogen atom due to the motion of electrons in the

n^{t h}

orbit is proportional to: (

n =

principal quantum number)

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

A particle

A

of mass

m

and charge

q

is accelerated by a potential difference of

50 V .

Another particle

B

of mass

4 m

and charge

q

is accelerated by a potential difference of

2500 V .

The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths

\frac{λ_{A}}{λ_{B}}

is close to:

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

The acceleration of an electron in the first orbit of the hydrogen atom (

n = 1

) is :

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

Both the nucleus and the atom of some element are in their respective first excited states. They get de-excited by emitting photons of wavelengths

λ_{N}, λ_{A}

respectively. The ratio

\frac{λ_{N}}{λ_{A}}

is closest to:

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

The wavelength of the first Balmer line caused by a transition from the

n = 3

level to the

n = 2

level in hydrogen is

λ_{1} .

The wavelength of the line caused by an electronic transition from

n = 5

n = 3

EASY

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

For which of the following particles will it be most difficult to experimentally verify the de-Broglie relationship?

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

A donor atom in a semiconductor has a loosely bound electron. The orbit of this electron is considerably affected by the semiconductor material but behaves in many ways like an electron orbiting a hydrogen nucleus. Given that the electron has an effective mass of

0.07 m_{e}

, where

m_{e}

is mass of the free electron and the space in which it moves has a permittivity

13 ε_{0},

then the radius of the electron's lowermost energy orbit will be close to (take, the Bohr radius of the hydrogen atom is

0.53 \overset{°}{A}

)

EASY

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

The magnitude of acceleration of the electron in the $n^{th}$ orbit of hydrogen atom is $a_{H}$ and that of singly ionised helium atom is $a_{He}$ . The ratio $a_{H} : a_{He}$ is,

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Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

In a Frank - Hertz experiment, an electron of energy

5 .6 eV

passes through mercury vapour and emerges with an energy

0 .7 eV .

The minimum wavelength of photons emitted by mercury atoms is close to:

MEDIUM

Physics>Modern Physics>Atomic Physics>Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

A particle of mass

m

moves in a circular orbit in a central potential field

U (r) = \frac{1}{2} k r^{2} .

If Bohr's quantization conditions are applied, radii of possible orbitals and energy levels vary with quantum number

n

as:

The wavelength of the first spectral line of sodium is 5896 Å. The first excitation potential of sodium atom will be (h=6.63 ×10-34 J s)

Important Questions on Atomic Physics

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The wavelength of the first spectral line of sodium is $5896 Å$ . The first excitation potential of sodium atom will be ( $h = 6.63 \times 10^{- 34} J s$ )