Three different processes that can occur in an ideal monoatomic gas are shown in the P vs V diagram. The paths are labelled as A → B , A → C and A → D . The change in internal energies during these process are taken as E A B , E A C and E A D and the work done as W A B , W A C and W A D . The correct relation between these parameters are:

E A B = E A C = E A D , W A B > 0 , W A C = 0 , W A D < 0

E A B = E A C < E A D , W A B > 0 , W A C = 0 , W A D < 0

E A B < E A C < E A D , W A B > 0 , W A C > W A D

E A B > E A C > E A D , W A B < W A C < W A D

A piston filled with 0.04 mol of an ideal gas expands reversibly from 50.0 mL to 375 mL at a constant temperature of 3 7 . 0 ∘ C . As it does so, it absorbs 208 J of heat. The values of q and w for the process will be (R = 8.314 J/mol K) (ln7.5 = 2.01)

q = + 2 0 8 J , w ⁡ = - 2 0 8 J

q = + 2 0 8 J , w ⁡ = + 2 0 8 J

q = - 2 0 8 J , w ⁡ = - 2 0 8 J

EASY

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There are four objects A, B, C and D. It is observed that A and B are in thermal equilibrium and C and D are also in thermal equilibrium. However, A and C are not in thermal equilibrium. We can conclude that

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Consider the following thermodynamical variables
(i) Pressure
(ii) Internal Energy
(iii) Volume
(iv) Temperature

Out of these, the intensive variable(s) is (are)

EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas at constant volume $V$ is shown by the straight-line $A$ . Now mass of the gas is doubled and the volume is halved then the corresponding pressure versus temperature graph will be shown by the line

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EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Consider the given diagram. An ideal gas is contained in a chamber (left) of volume $V$ and is at an absolute temperature $T .$ It is allowed to rush freely into the right chamber of volume $V$ which is initially vacuum. The whole system is thermally isolated. What will be the final temperature, if the equilibrium has been attained?

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EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A piece of ice falls from a height

h

so that it melts completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced is absorbed by the ice and all energy of ice gets converted into heat during its fall. The value of

h

is:
(Latent heat of ice is

3.4 \times 10^{5} {J kg}^{- 1}

and

g = 10 {N kg}^{- 1}

)

HARD

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Three different processes that can occur in an ideal monoatomic gas are shown in the $P$ vs $V$ diagram. The paths are labelled as $A \to B, A \to C$ and $A \to D$ . The change in internal energies during these process are taken as $E_{A B}, E_{A C}$ and $E_{A D}$ and the work done as $W_{A B}, W_{A C}$ and $W_{A D}$ . The correct relation between these parameters are:

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MEDIUM

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

The Clausius-Clayperon equation helps to calculate

HARD

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A one mole of ideal gas goes through a process in which pressure

P

varies with volume

V

P = 3 - g {(\frac{V}{V_{0}})}^{2}

, where

V_{0}

is a constant. The maximum attainable temperature by the ideal gas during this process is (All quantities are in

SI

units and

R

is gas constant)

HARD

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here,

P, V, a n d T

are pressure, volume and temperature, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters

q, w, H a n d U

are heat, work, enthalpy and internal energy, respectively.

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The correct option(s) is (are)

EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A balloon is filled at

27 ° C

and

1 atm

pressure by

500 m^{3}

He

. At

- 3 ° C

and

0.5 atm

pressure, the volume of

He

will be

EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

The pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in the figure below. If the density of gas at point $A$ is $ρ_{0}$ , then the density of the gas at point $B$ will be

Question Image

MEDIUM

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

The qualitative sketches I, II and III given below show the variation of surface tension with molar concentration of three different aqueous solutions of KCl,

C H_{3} O H

and

C H_{3} {(C H_{2})}_{11} O S O_{3}^{-} N a^{+}

at room temperature. The correct assignment of the sketches is -

Question Image

HARD

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A closed tank has two compartments A and B, both filled with oxygen (assumed to be ideal gas). The partition separating the two compartments is fixed and is a perfect heat insulator (Figure

1

). If the old partition is replaced by a new partition which can slide and conduct heat but does not allow the gas to leak across (Figure

2

), the volume (in

m^{3}

) of the compartment A after the system attains equilibrium is

\frac{20}{x} m^{3}

. Write the value of

x

HARD

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from

5 m^{3}

1 m^{3}

against a constant external pressure of

4 N m^{- 2}

. The heat released in this process is

24 J {mol}^{- 1} K^{- 1}

and is used to increase the pressure of

1

mole of

Al

. The temperature of

Al

increases by:

EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Which of the following statement is incorrect

MEDIUM

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

The combination of plots which does not represent isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is

$(A)$ Question Image

$(B)$

$(C)$

$(D)$

MEDIUM

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A piston filled with 0.04 mol of an ideal gas expands reversibly from 50.0 mL to 375 mL at a constant temperature of

37 . 0^{\circ} C

. As it does so, it absorbs 208 J of heat. The values of q and w for the process will be
(R = 8.314 J/mol K) (ln7.5 = 2.01)

HARD

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

The above

P - V

diagram represents the thermodynamic cycle of an engine, operating with an ideal mono-atomic gas. The amount of heat, extracted from the source in a single cycle, is:

MEDIUM

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A system goes from $A$ to $B$ via two processes $I$ and $II$ shown in the figure. If $Δ U_{1}$ and $Δ U_{2}$ are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and Il respectively

Question Image

MEDIUM

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

n

moles of an ideal gas undergoes a process

A \to B

as shown in the figure. The maximum temperature of the gas during the process will be:
Question Image

EASY

Physics>Heat and Thermodynamics>Thermodynamics>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

If system

A

is in thermal equilibrium with

B

and

B

is separately in thermal equilibrium with

C,

then

A

and

C

are in thermal equilibrium. From which thermodynamics law, does this follow?

There are four objects A, B, C and D. It is observed that A and B are in thermal equilibrium and C and D are also in thermal equilibrium. However, A and C are not in thermal equilibrium. We can conclude that

Important Questions on Thermodynamics

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