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There are two identical small holes on the opposite sides of a tank containing a liquid. The tank is open at the top. The difference in height between the two holes is h. As the liquid comes out of the two holes, the tank will experience a net horizontal force proportional to-

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Important Questions on Fluid Mechanics

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A U-tube of uniform cross-section is partially filled with a liquid  I. Another liquid II which does not mix with liquid II is poured into one side. It is found that the liquid levels of the two sides of the tube are the same, while the level of liquid I has risen by 2 cm. If the specific gravity of liquid I is 1.1, the specific gravity of liquid II must be :-
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A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L(L<H2), cross-sectional area A5 is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length L4 in the denser liquid as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure P0. Then, density D of solid is given by :-

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HARD
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A mercury manometer is connected as shown in the figure. The difference in height Δh is : (symbols have usual meaning).

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EASY
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An open pan P filled with water (density ρw ) is placed on a vertical rod, maintaining equilibrium. A block of density ρ is placed on one side of the pan as shown. Water depth is more than height of the block.

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A massless conical flask filled with a liquid is kept on a table in a vacuum. The force exerted by the liquid on the base of the flask is W1. The force exerted by the flask on the table is W2.

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MEDIUM
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The vessel shown in the figure has two sections of areas of cross-section A1 aind A2. A liquid of density ρ fills both the sections, up to a height $h$ in each. Neglect atmospheric pressure:-

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 A liquid flows through a horizontal tube. The velocities of the liquid in the two sections, which have areas of cross-section A1 and A2, are v1 and v2 respectively. The difference in the levels of the liquid in the two vertica tubes is h-

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MEDIUM
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IMPORTANT

A vertical U-tube contains a liquid. The total length of the liquid column inside the tube is l. When the liquid is in equilibrium, the liquid surface in one of the arms of the U-tube is pushed down slightly and released. The entire liquid column will undergo a periodic motion :-