MEDIUM
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There are two isotopes of an element with atomic mass z. Heavier one has atomic mass z+2 and lighter one has z-1, the abundance of lighter one is

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Important Questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

EASY
Calculate mass of 3.01×1024 atoms of an element having atomic mass 21.13.
EASY
The average molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g mol-1. The ratio of Cl35 to Cl37 in naturally occurring chlorine is close to :
EASY
The common isotopes of carbon are C12 and C13. The average mass of carbon is 12.01115 amu. What is the abundance of the C13 isotope?
EASY

Calculate:

How many gram atoms of sodium is present in 115 g sodium?

EASY
The unit of atomic mass, amu is replaced by u, here u stands for
MEDIUM
Consider an imaginary ion X3-2248. The nucleus contains 'a'% more neutrons than the number of electrons in the ion. The value of 'a' is
EASY
In a certain mass spectrometer, an ion beam passes through a velocity filter consisting of mutually perpendicular fields E and B. The beam then enters a region of another magnetic field B', perpendicular to the beam. The radius of curvature of the resulting ion beam is proportional to
EASY
Which symbol replaced the unit of atomic mass, amu?
MEDIUM
Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes.  35Cl and  37Cl . If the atomic mass if Cl is 35.45, the ratio of natural abundance of  35Cl and  37Cl is closest to
EASY

Calculate:

Mass of 5 gram atoms of calcium.
[Hint: Gram atoms mass: Ca=40 g]

MEDIUM
Two elements A and B which form 0.15 moles of A2B and AB3 type compounds. If one mole of each A2B and AB3 weigh equally, then the atomic weight of A is____times of atomic weight of B.
EASY

A and B react to produce C according to the following chemical equation 
2A + B  2C

A, B and C are the formulas for three gaseous substances. The vapour densities of A and B are 32 and 16 respectively. Find out the vapour density of C. 

HARD
g of acetic acid is added to 250 mL of 0.1 M HCl and the solution made up to 500 mL. To 20 mL of this solution 1mL of 5M NaOH is added. The pH of the solution is ________
[Given: pKa of acetic acid =4.75, molar mass of acetic acid 60 g/mol,log3=0.4771 , Neglect any changes in volume]
HARD
Natural abundances of  12C and  13C isotopes of carbon are 99% and 1% respectively. Assuming they only contributes to the molecular weight of C2F4 , the percentage of C2F4 having a molecular mass of 101 is
MEDIUM
A plant virus is found to consist of uniform cylindrical particles of 150 Å in diameter and 5000 Å long. The specific volume of the virus is 0.75 cm3/g. If the virus is considered to be a single particle, find its molar mass
MEDIUM

Represent the union of two sets by Venn diagram for each of the following.

X={x | x is a prime number between 80 and 100}

Y={y | y is an odd number between 90 and 100}

MEDIUM
Which one is heavier, 1 mole of CO2 or 1 mole of CO?