Question

There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. These include low employment levels, high rate of inflation, etc.

What are the deeply embedded historical, social, economic, and political factors that have perpetuated widespread poverty in India?

Accepted Answer

Widespread poverty in India is deeply rooted in historical, social, economic, and political factors that have interacted and perpetuated the cycle of poverty over generations:

One historical reason is the British colonial rule impoverished the Indian economy, leading to wealth extraction and economic exploitation. There was a low level of economic development under the British colonial administration. The policies of the colonial government ruined the Indian industries and this resulted in fewer job opportunities and a low growth rate of income.

Fewer job opportunities were accompanied by a high growth rate of the population. The two combined to make the growth rate of per capita income very low. The failure on both fronts: the promotion of economic growth and population control perpetuated the cycle of poverty.

Limited access to education and employment opportunities for women restricted their economic participation, contributing to overall household poverty.

There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. These include low employment levels, high rate of inflation, etc.

What are the deeply embedded historical, social, economic, and political factors that have perpetuated widespread poverty in India?

Important Questions on Poverty as a Challenge

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