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This is a song composed by Mirabai:

Ranaji, I have left your norms of shame, and false decorum of the princely life. I have left your town. And yet Rana why have you kept up enmity against me? Rana you gave me a cup of poison. I drank it laughing. Rana I will not be destroyed by you. And yet Rana why have you kept up enmity against me?

Why do you think Mirabai left the Rana’s palace?

Important Questions on Devotional Paths to the Divine

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Here is a composition of Kabir:

O Allah-Ram present in all living beings Have mercy on your servants, O Lord! Why bump your head on the ground, Why bathe your body in water? You kill and you call yourself “humble” But your vices you conceal. Twenty-four times the Brahmana keeps the ekadasi fast While the Qazi observes the Ramzan Tell me why does he set aside the eleven months To seek spiritual fruit in the twelfth? Hari dwells in the East, they say And Allah resides in the West, Search for him in your heart, in the heart of your heart; There he dwells, Rahim-Ram.

In what ways are the ideas in this poem similar to or different from those of Basavanna and Jalaluddin Rumi?

EASY
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IMPORTANT
Shankara was an advocate of _____. (Advaita/ Dvaita)
MEDIUM
7th Jammu and Kashmir Board
IMPORTANT
Ramanuja was influenced by the _____. (Alvars/ Buddhists)
EASY
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IMPORTANT
_____ (Pandharpur/ Madurai) was an important centre of the Bhakti tradition in Maharashtra.
HARD
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IMPORTANT
Describe the beliefs and practices of the Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis.
HARD
7th Jammu and Kashmir Board
IMPORTANT
What were the major ideas expressed by Kabir? How did he express these?
HARD
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IMPORTANT
What were the major beliefs and practices of the Sufis?
HARD
7th Jammu and Kashmir Board
IMPORTANT
Why do you think many teachers rejected prevalent religious beliefs and practices?