
Three rods of copper, brass and steel are welded together to form a -shaped structure. Area of a cross-section of each rod is . End of the copper rod is maintained at whereas ends of brass and steel are kept at . Lengths of the copper, brass and steel rods are , , and respectively. The rods are thermally insulated from surroundings except at ends. Thermal conductivities of copper, brass and steel are and in units, respectively. Rate of heat flow through copper rod is


Important Questions on Calorimetry and Heat Transfer


Two rectangular blocks, having identical dimensions, can be arranged either in the configuration or in configuration as shown in the figure. One of the blocks has thermal conductivity and the other . The temperature difference between the ends along the -axis is the same in both the configurations. It takes to transport a certain amount of heat from the hot end to the cold end in the configuration . The time to transport the same amount of heat in the configuration is


The figure shows the temperatures at four faces of a composite slab consisting of four materials and of identical thickness, through which the heat transfer is steady. Arrange the materials according to their thermal conductivities in decreasing order.

Three rods of the same dimensions are arranged as shown in the figure, they have thermal conductivities and . The points and are maintained at different temperatures for the heat to flow at the same rate along and

and are three identical conductors but made from different materials. They are kept in contact as shown. Their thermal conductivities are and respectively. The free end of is at and the free end of is at . During steady-state, the temperature of the junction of and is nearly

Two spherical black bodies of radii and and with surface temperatures and respectively, radiate the same power. Then, the ratio of and will be
