EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Tin(IV) oxide is reduced to tin by carbon. Carbon monoxide is also formed.

SnO2+2CSn+2CO

Calculate the mass of carbon that exactly reacts with 14.0 g of tin(IV) oxide. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

(Ar values: C=12.0, O=16.0, Sn=118.7).

Important Questions on Atoms, Molecules and Stoichiometry

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
56.2 g of silicon, Si, reacts exactly with 284.0 g of chlorine, Cl2, to form 340.2 g of silicon(IV) chloride, SiCl4. Use this information to calculate the stoichiometry of the reaction. (Ar values: Cl=35.5, Si=28.1).
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Calculate the percentage by mass of carbon in ethanol, C2H5OH. (Ar values: C=12.0, H=1.0, O=16.0).
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The composition by mass of a hydrocarbon is 10% hydrogen and 90% carbon. Deduce the empirical formula of this hydrocarbon. (Ar values: C=12.0, H=1.0).
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

The empirical formulae and molar masses of three compounds, AB and C, are shown in table. Calculate the molecular formula of each of these compounds. (Ar values: C=12.0, Cl=35.5, H=1.0).

Compound Empirical formula Mr
A C3H5 82
B CCl3 237
C CH2 112