A particle of mass m is moving along the side of a square of side 'a', with a uniform speed υ in the x-y plane as shown in the figure: Which of the following statements is false for the angular momentum L → about the origin?

L → = m υ 2 R k ^ when the particle is moving from D to A.

L → = m υ R 2 + a k ^ when the particle is moving from B to C.

L → = - m υ 2 R k ^ when the particle is moving from A to B.

L → = m υ R 2 + a k ^ when the particle is moving from C to D.

EASY

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Two identical solid spheres are rolling without slipping with velocity $v_{0},$ over a rough horizontal surface collides elastically as shown. The final speed of centre of mass of sphere (ii) after sufficient long time will be

Important Questions on Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A particle of mass

20 g

is released with an initial velocity

5 m s^{- 1}

along the curve from the point

A,

as shown in the figure. The point

A

is at height

h

from point

B .

The particle slides along the frictionless surface. When the particle reaches point

B,

its angular momentum about

O

will be: (Take

g = 10 m s^{- 2}

)

EASY

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

In a physical balance working on the principle of moments, when

5 mg

weight is placed on the left pan, the beam becomes horizontal. Both the empty pans of the balance are of equal mass. Which of the following statements is correct?

EASY

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A ball of mass

160 g

is thrown up at an angle of

60 °

to the horizontal at a speed of

10 m s^{- 1}

. The angular momentum of the ball at the highest point of the trajectory with respect to the point from which the ball is thrown is nearly

(g = 10 m s^{- 2})

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A particle of mass m is moving along the side of a square of side 'a', with a uniform speed

υ

in the x-y plane as shown in the figure:

Question Image

Which of the following statements is false for the angular momentum

\vec{L}

about the origin?

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A bob of mass m attached to an inextensible string of length

l

is suspended from a vertical support. The bob rotates in a horizontal circle with an angular speed

ω

rad/s about the vertical. About the point of suspension :

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A ring of mass

M

and radius

R

is rotating with angular speed

ω

about a fixed vertical axis passing through its centre O with two point masses each of mass

\frac{M}{8}

at rest at O. These masses can move radially outwards along two massless rods fixed on the ring as shown in the figure. At some instant the angular speed of the system is

\frac{8}{9} ω

and one of the masses is at a distance of

\frac{3}{5} R

from O. At this instant the distance of the other mass from O is

Question Image

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A horizontal disk of moment of inertia

4.25 kg - m^{2}

with respect to its axis of symmetry is spinning counter clockwise at

15

revolutions per second about its axis, as viewed from above. A second disk of moment of inertia

1.80 kg - m^{2}

with respect to its axis of symmetry is spinning clockwise at

25

revolutions per second as viewed from above about the same axis and is dropped on top of the first disk. The two disks stick together and rotate as one about their axis of symmetry. The new angular velocity of the system as viewed from above is close to.

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A thin smooth rod of length

L

and mass

M

is rotating freely with angular speed

ω_{0}

about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through center. Two beads of mass

m

and negligible size are at the center of the rod initially. The beads of mass

m

and negligible size are at the center of the rod initially. The beads are free to slide along the rod. The angular speed of the system, when the beads reach the opposite ends of the rod, will be:

EASY

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

Two rotating bodies,

A

and

B

of masses,

m

and

2 m

with moments of inertia

I_{A}

and

I_{B} (I_{B} > I_{A})

have equal kinetic energy of rotation. If,

L_{A}

and

L_{B}

be their angular momenta, respectively, then,

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A disc of the moment of inertia

I_{1}

is rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis passing through a centre and perpendicular to its plane with constant angular speed

ω_{1}

Another disc of the moment of inertia

I_{2}

having zero angular speed is placed coaxially on a rotating disc. Now both the disc are rotating with the constant angular speed

ω_{2}

. The energy lost by the initial rotating disc is

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A cubical block of side $30 cm$ is moving with velocity $2 m s^{- 1}$ on a smooth horizontal surface. The surface has a bump at a point $O$ as shown in the figure. The angular velocity (in rad/s) of the block immediately after it hits the bump, is :

Question Image

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A hoop of radius

r

and mass

m

rotating with an angular velocity

ω_{0}

is placed on a rough horizontal surface. The initial velocity of the centre of the hoop is zero. What will be the velocity of the centre of the hoop when it ceases to slip?

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

The time dependence of the position of a particle of mass

m = 2

is given by

\vec{r} (t) = 2 t \hat{i} - 3 t^{2} \hat{j}

. Its angular momentum, with respect to the origin, at time

t = 2

is:

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

Two thin circular discs of mass $m$ and $4 m$ , having radii of $a$ and $2 a$ , respectively, are rigidly fixed by a massless, right rod of length $l = \sqrt{24} a$ through their center. This assembly is laid on a firm and flat surface, and set rolling without slipping on the surface so that the angular speed about the axis of the rod is $ω$ . The angular momentum of the entire assembly about the point $O$ is $\vec{L}$ (see the figure). Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?

Question Image

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia

I_{1}

and

\frac{I_{1}}{2}

, are rotating with respective angular velocities

ω_{1}

and

\frac{ω_{1}}{2}

(in the same direction), about their common axis. They are brought in contact with each other and thereafter they rotate with a common angular velocity. If

E_{f}

and

E_{i}

are the final and initial total energies, then

(E_{f} - E_{i})

is:

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A uniformly thick wheel with moment of inertia

I

and radius

R

is free to rotate about its centre of mass (see fig). A massless string is wrapped over its rim and two blocks of masses

m_{1}

and

m_{2} (m_{1} > m_{2})

are attached to the ends of the string. The system is released from rest. The angular speed of the wheel when

m_{1}

descends by a distance

h

is:

HARD

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

Three point masses each of mass

m

are kept at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side

L

. The system rotates about the center of the triangle without any change in the separation of masses during rotation. The period of rotation is directly proportional to

(\cos 30 ° = s i n 60 ° = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})

EASY

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A thin circular ring of mass

m

and radius

R

is rotating about its axis perpendicular to the plane of the ring with a constant angular velocity

ω

. Two point particles each of mass

M

are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. The ring now rotates, with an angular velocity

\frac{ω}{2}

. Then, the ratio

\frac{m}{M}

MEDIUM

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A particle of mass $2 kg$ is on a smooth horizontal table and moves in a circular path of radius $0.6 m$ . The height of the table from the ground is $0.8 m$ . If the angular speed of the particle is $12 rad s^{- 1}$ , the magnitude of its angular momentum about a point on the ground right under the center of the circle is:

EASY

Physics>Mechanics>Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion>Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis

A force

\vec{F} = α \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}

is acting at a point

\vec{r} = 2 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} - 12 \hat{k}

. The value of

α

for which angular momentum about origin is conserved is:

Two identical solid spheres are rolling without slipping with velocity v0, over a rough horizontal surface collides elastically as shown. The final speed of centre of mass of sphere (ii) after sufficient long time will be

Important Questions on Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !

Two identical solid spheres are rolling without slipping with velocity $v_{0},$ over a rough horizontal surface collides elastically as shown. The final speed of centre of mass of sphere (ii) after sufficient long time will be