HARD
Earn 100

Two immiscible liquids of refractive indices 1.5 and 43 are filled in glass jar each of length 6 cm. A light of source S is at the bottom of the jar, the apparent depth of light source will be
Question Image

62.07% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Ray Optics

EASY
The angle made by incident ray of light with the reflecting surface is called
HARD
The angles of incidence and refraction of a monochromatic ray of light of wavelength λ at an air-glass interface are i and r, respectively. A parallel beam of light with a small spread δλ in wavelength about a mean wavelength λ is refracted at the same air-glass interface. The refractive index μ of glass depends on the wavelength λ as μλ=a+bλ2 where a and b are constants. Then the angular speed in the angle of refraction of the beam is
EASY
A beaker contains oil upto a height of 28 mm and water upto height of 26 mm. Find the apparent shift in position of the bottom of the beaker when viewed from the top nwater =1.33, noil=1.4
HARD

The path of a light ray inside a transparent slab of variable refractive index is y=4x2. A light ray travelling in air falls on the surface of the slab at an angle 30° as shown in the figure. The refractive index of the slab at y=0.5 m is

Question Image

EASY
An air bubble in a glass slab with refractive index 1.5 (near-normal incidence) is 5 cm deep when viewed from one surface and 3 cm deep when viewed from the opposite face. The thickness (in cm) of the slab is
EASY
A glass slab of thickness 4 cm contains the same number of waves as in x cm of water column when both are traversed by the same monochromatic light. If the refractive indices of glass and water for that light are 53 and 43 respectively, the value of x will be
MEDIUM
A vessel of depth 2h is half filled with a liquid of refractive index 22 and the upper half with another liquid of refractive index 2 . The liquids are immiscible. The apparent depth of the inner surface of the bottom of the vessel will be
MEDIUM
Time taken by the sunlight to pass through a slab of 4 cm and refractive index 1.5 is ______ s.
MEDIUM
A horizontal parallel beam of light passes through a vertical convex lens of focal length, 20 cm and is then reflected by a tilted plane mirror so that it converges to a point I . The distance PI is 10 cm.
Question Image
M is a point at which the axis of the lens intersects the mirror. The distance PM is 10 cm. The angle which the mirror makes with the horizontal is,
HARD
A girls sees through a circular glass slab (refractive index 1.5) of thickness 20 mm and diameter 60 cm to the bottom of a swimming pool. The refractive index of water is 1.33. The bottom surface of the slab is in contact with the water surface.
Question Image
The depth of the swimming pool is 6 m. The area of the bottom of the swimming pool that can be seen through the slab is approximate-
HARD
A glass beaker is filled with water up to 5 cm. It is kept on top of a 2 cm thick glass slab. When a coin at the bottom of the glass slab is viewed at the normal incidence from above the beaker, its apparent depth from the water surface is d. Value of d is close to (the refractive indices of water and glass are 1.33 and 1.5, respectively)
MEDIUM
A ray of light is incident normally on a glass slab of thickness 5 cm and refractive index 1.6. The time taken to travel by a ray from source to surface of the slab is the same as to travel through glass slab. The distance of the source from the surface is
EASY
To a fish under water, viewing obliquely a fisher-man standing on the bank of a lake, does appear as
EASY

A diver, 30 m below water surface is trying to shine a torch light towards the point O which is horizontally 30 m away. The amount and direction in which diver has to swim (in the figure) so that the light can not travel outside the surface of water is (Refractive index of water =43)

Question Image

HARD

A small coin is fixed at the center of the base of an empty cylindrical steel container having radius R=1 m and height d=4 m. At time t=0 s, the container starts getting filled with water at a flowrate of Q=0.1 m3/s without disturbing the coin. Find the approximate time when the coin will first be seen by the observer "O" from the height of H=5.75 m above and L=1.5 m radially away from the coin as shown in the figure. Refractive index of water is n=1.33.

Question Image

EASY
What is lateral shift with respect to optics?
HARD
The difference in the number of waves when yellow light propagates through air and vacuum columns of the same thickness is one. The thickness of the air column is _____ mm. [Refractive index of air =1.0003, the wavelength of yellow light in vacuum =6000 A]
HARD

A cubical vessel has opaque walls. An observer (dark circle in the figure below) is located, such that she can see only the wall, CD, but not the bottom. Nearly to what height should water be poured, so that she can see an object placed at the bottom at a distance of, 10 cm, from the corner, C? Refractive index of water is, 1.33.

Question Image

EASY
A travelling microscope is focused on an ink dot. When a glass slab (n=1.5) of thickness 9 cm is introduced on the dot, the travelling microscope has to be moved by
EASY
A vessel of depth 2d is half-filled with a liquid of refractive index μ1 and the upper half with a liquid of refractive index μ2. The apparent depth of the vessel seen perpendicularly is