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Earn 100

Two linked genes a and b show 40% recombination. The individuals of a dihybrid cross between ++/++ X ab/ab shall produce gametes as
(a)+ + 80 : ab 20
(b)+ 50 : ab 50
(c)+ + 40 : ab 40 : + a 10 : + b 10
(d)+ + 30 : ab 30 : + a 20 : + b 20

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Important Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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The following family tree traces the occurrence of a rare genetic disease. The filled symbols signify the individuals with the disease, whereas the open symbols signify healthy individuals.
Based on this information, the disease is most likely to be:

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HARD

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Assertion (A): The proportion of parental gene combinations was much lighter than non-parental type
Reason (R): Gene combination is due to linkage of the two genes

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Give one significant difference between the following:
Linkage and crossing over

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