HARD
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Two metal spheres of radius r1 and r2, are connected by a thin conducting wire. The second sphere is surrounded by a grounded concentric conducting shell with uniform separation d between their facing surfaces. If the second sphere is given a charge Q, find charges acquired by all the three spheres. Assume that dr2, and the distance between the spheres is much larger than their radii.

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Important Questions on Electrostatics

MEDIUM
A metallic sphere is placed in a uniform electric field. The line of force follow the path(s) shown in the figure as,

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EASY

Given below are two statements.
Statement I : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor.

Statement II : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options give below.

MEDIUM

Conventionally which coloured wire is used for earthing?

MEDIUM

Two long concentric hollow metallic cylinders of radii a and b, respectively carry equal and opposite charges -σ and +σ per unit length, as shown. The space between the cylinders is filled with air. The distance measured from the central axis is denoted by r.

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Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

EASY

A spherical conductor A is placed concentrically inside a hollow spherical conductor B. The charge +Q is given to A and B is earthed. Then the electric field is not zero

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MEDIUM
A positive charge q is placed at the centre of a neutral hollow cylindrical conducting shell with its cross section as shown in the figure below.

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Which one of the following figures correctly indicates the induced charge distribution in the conductor (ignore edge effects).
EASY

A hollow conducting sphere is placed in an electric field produced by a point charge placed at P as shown in figure. Let VA, VB, VC be the potentials at points A, B and C, respectively. Then

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HARD
Two uniformly charged spherical conductors A and B of radii 5 mm and 10 mm are separated by a distance of 2 cm. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire, then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric fields at the surface of the sphere A and B will be
EASY
Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres σ1/σ2 is :
HARD

Write any five application of superconductors.

MEDIUM
The excess of pressure, due to surface tension, on a spherical liquid drop of radius R is proportional to
HARD

Three concentric spherical shells are arranged as shown in the figure. The innermost and outermost spheres are connected to earth. If the middle sphere is given a charge q0. the charges induced in the innermost and outermost spheres respectively are

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MEDIUM

Consider an initially neutral hollow conducting spherical shell with inner radius r and outer radius 2r. A point charge +Q is now placed inside the shell at a distance r2 from the center. The shell is then grounded by connecting the outer surface to the earth. P is an external point at a distance 2r from the point charge +Q on the line passing through the center and the point charge +Q as shown in the figure.

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The magnitude of the force on a test charge +q placed at P will be

EASY
Assertion: In any condition when a conducting sphere is charged then the charge on it must be distributed uniformly over it surface because it is a sphere

Reason: The surface of a conducting body is an equipotential surface.
EASY
Out of two copper spheres of the same size, x is hollow while y is solid. If they are charged at the same potential, what can be said about the charges on them?
EASY

Figure shows three spherical and equipotential surfaces A, B and C round a point charge q. The potential difference VA-VB=VB-VC. If t1 and t2 be the distance between them. Then

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HARD
A uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius R carries a uniform surface charge density of σ per unit area. It is made of two hemispherical shells, held together by pressing them with force F (see figure). F is proportional to


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HARD

As shown in figure there are two fixed uniformly charged concentric coplanar conducting rings having radius R and 4R and charges +Q and 8Q respectively. A charge particle of mass m & charge q is projected along the axis of rings from point P so that particle can just reach the center of rings (point O ). (Assume Qq > 0 .)
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EASY
In the following a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason.

Assertion: Charged metallic surface in electrostatic condition is always an equipotential surface.

Reason: There is no component of electric field (in electrostatic condition) parallel to charged metallic surface.
HARD
There are two metallic charged spheres whose radii are 20 cm and 10 cm, respectively, each having 150 μC positive charge. The common potential after they are connected by a conducting wire is