EASY
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Two particles of masses, 2 kg and 4 kg, are projected from the top of a tower simultaneously, such that 2 kg of mass is projected with a speed 20 m s-1 at an angle 30 above horizontal and 4 kg is projected at 40 m s-1 horizontally. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the system of two particles will be:
 

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Important Questions on Laws of Motion

MEDIUM
A man weighing 70 kg is riding on a cart of mass 30 kg which moves along a level floor at a speed of 3 m s-1. If he runs on the cart so that his velocity relative to the cart is 4 m s-1 in the direction opposite to the motion of the cart, the speed of centre of mass of the system is
EASY

In figure E and Vcm represent the total energy and speed of centre of mass of an object of mass 1 kg in pure rolling. The object is:

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MEDIUM

A small ring is rolling without slipping on the circumference of a large bowl as shown below in the figure. The ring is moving down at P1, comes down to the lower most point P2 and is climbing up at P3. Let vCM denote the velocity of the centre of mass of the ring. Choose the correct statement regarding the frictional force on the ring.

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EASY

Two particles of masses m1, m2 move with initial velocities u1 and u2. On collision, one of the particles get excited to higher level, after absorbing energy ε. If final velocities of particles be v1 and v2 then we must have:

HARD

A plank is moving in a horizontal direction with a constant acceleration ai^. A uniform rough cubical block of side l rests on the plank and is at rest relative to the plank.

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Let the centre of mass of the block be at 0, l2 at a given instant. If a=g10, then the normal reaction exerted by the plank on the block at that instant acts at

HARD
A block of mass m=0.1 kg is connected to a spring of unknown spring constant k. It is compressed to a distance x from its equilibrium position and released from rest. After approaching half the distance x2 from the equilibrium position, it hits another block and comes to rest momentarily, while the other block moves with velocity  3 m s-1. The total initial energy of the spring is:
EASY

If the sum of external forces acting on a system is zero, then the centre of mass

MEDIUM
A wedge of mass M=4m lies on a frictionless plane. A particle of mass m approaches the wedge with speed v. There is no friction between the particle and the plane or between the particle and the wedge. The maximum height climbed by the particle on the wedge is given by:
EASY

Two masses A and B, each of mass M are fixed together by a massless spring, A force acts on the mass B as shown in figure. If the mass A starts moving away from mass B with acceleration a, then the acceleration of mass B will be :

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EASY
Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 2 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 12 m s-1 to the heavier block in the direction of the lighter block. Then the velocity of centre of mass is,
MEDIUM
A bullet of mass 10 g moving horizontally with a velocity of 400 s-1 strikes a wooden block of mass 2 kg which is suspended by a light inextensible string of length 5 m. As a result, the centre of gravity of the block is found to rise a vertical distance of 10 cm. The speed of the bullet after it emerges out horizontally from the block will be
HARD

Four particles A, B, C  and D with masses mA=m,mB=2m,mC=3m  and mD=4m are at the corners of a square. They have accelerations of equal magnitude with directions as shown. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the particles is:
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MEDIUM
In free space, a particle A of charge 1 μC is held fixed at point P . Another particle B of the same charge and mass 4 μg is kept at a distance of 1 mm from P. If B is released, then its velocity at a distance of 9 mm from P is:
[Take  14πϵ0=9×109 N m2 C-2 ]
EASY
The centre of mass of an extended body on the surface of the earth and its centre of gravity
MEDIUM
A ball is thrown vertically up (taken as +z-axis ) from the ground. The correct momentum-height (p-h) diagram is:
MEDIUM
A ball of mass M moving with a speed of 2 m s-1 hits another ball of mass 1 kg moving in the same direction with a speed of 1 m s-1. If the kinetic energy of center of mass is 43 Joule, then the magnitude of M is
MEDIUM
The escape velocity from the surface of earth is ve. A body is projected with velocity 3ve. With what constant velocity will it move in the inter planetary space?
MEDIUM
A shell of mass M is fired with a speed u at an angle θ with the horizontal such that it explodes into two equal fragments at the highest point of its trajectory. If one fragment falls vertically, the distance at which the other fragment falls from the point of projection will be,
MEDIUM
In a system of two particles of masses m1 and m2 the second particle is moved by a distance d towards the centre of mass. To keep the centre of mass unchanged, the first particle will have to be moved by a distance
HARD
A rigid uniform bar AB of length L is slipping from its vertical position on a frictionless floor (as shown in the figure). At some instant of time, the angle made by the bar with the vertical is θ. Which of the following statements about its motion is correct?

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