
Two tiny spheres carrying charges and are located apart. Find the potential and electric field at the midpoint of line joining the two charges. Take,

Important Questions on Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Two tiny spheres carrying charges and are located apart. Find the potential and electric field at a point from this midpoint in a plane normal to the line joining the two charges and passing through the midpoint.



Show that the normal component of electrostatic field has a discontinuity from one side of a charged surface to another given by where is a unit vector normal to the surface at a point and is the surface charge density at that point (The direction of is from side to side ). Hence, show that just outside a conductor, the electric field is .



In a hydrogen atom, the electron and proton are bound at a distance of about . Estimate the potential energy of the system in , taking the zero of the potential energy at infinite separation of the electron from proton. What is the value if the zero potential energy is taken at separation?

