MEDIUM
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We know that roots absorb water and minerals from soil. How is this possible?

Important Questions on Plant Physiology

MEDIUM
Match List I with List II: 

List I

List II

A. Cohesion  I.  More attraction in liquid phase
B. Adhesion II. Mutual attraction among water molecules
C. Surface tension III. Water loss in liquid phase
D. Guttation IV. Attraction towards polar surfaces

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

MEDIUM
Which of the following is not observed during the apoplastic pathway?
HARD
A submarine has a window of area 30×30 cm2 on its ceiling and is at a depth of 100 m below sea level in a sea. If the pressure inside the submarine is maintained at the sea-level atmosphere pressure, then the force acting on the window is (consider density of sea water =1.03×103 kg m-3 acceleration due to gravity =10 m s-2):
EASY
If the humidity of the atmosphere suddenly increases substantially, the water flow in the xylem will-
EASY

Given below are sets of five terms each. Rewrite the terms in correct order in a logical sequence beginning with the first word that is underlined:

Root hair, Endodermis, Epidermis, Xylem, Cortex.

MEDIUM
Explain apoplast pathway of water in plants. Draw a diagram to show major paths of water flow in plant cells.
EASY

Identify the correct match of the type of water given in column-I and its character in column-II and select the correct option.

Column-I Column-II
(i) Capillary water (a) present in the form of hydrated oxides of silicon and aluminium.
(ii) Hygroscopic water (b) goes down through large pores between soil particles and reaches the water table.
(iii) Combined water (c) held in between small non-colloidal soil particles.
(iv) Gravitational water (d) held tightly around soil particles by adhesive forces.
MEDIUM

Match List - I with List - II.

List-I List-II
(a) Cohesion (i) More attraction in liquid phase
(b) Adhesion (ii) Mutual attraction among water molecules
(c) Surface tension (iii) Water loss in liquid phase
(d) Guttation (iv) Attraction towards polar surfaces
EASY
A column of water within xylem vessels of tall trees does not break under its weight because of:
EASY

Assertion (A): In the apoplast pathway, water movement is ultimately symplastic in the endodermis

Reason (R): Root endodermal cells are suberized

EASY
Active absorption of water by roots from soil is mainly affected by
EASY
During absorption of water by roots, the water potential of cell sap is lower than that of
EASY
In the given flow chart, the flow of water is shown from soil to xylem of the root. Identify the tissues involved in steps A and B.
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MEDIUM

Represent the union of two sets by Venn diagram for each of the following.

X={x | x is a prime number between 80 and 100}

Y={y | y is an odd number between 90 and 100}

EASY
During absorption of water by roots, the water potential of cell sap is lower than that of
MEDIUM
Refer to the given figure. Identify the labelled parts (A-H) and select the correct option.
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