MEDIUM
Earn 100

We know that roots absorb water and minerals from soil. How is this possible?
Important Questions on Plant Physiology
MEDIUM
Match List I with List II:
List I |
List II |
A. Cohesion | I. More attraction in liquid phase |
B. Adhesion | II. Mutual attraction among water molecules |
C. Surface tension | III. Water loss in liquid phase |
D. Guttation | IV. Attraction towards polar surfaces |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

HARD
How does ascent of sap takes place in tall trees?

MEDIUM
Which of the following is not observed during the apoplastic pathway?

HARD
A submarine has a window of area on its ceiling and is at a depth of below sea level in a sea. If the pressure inside the submarine is maintained at the sea-level atmosphere pressure, then the force acting on the window is (consider density of sea water acceleration due to gravity ):

EASY
If the humidity of the atmosphere suddenly increases substantially, the water flow in the xylem will-

EASY
Given below are sets of five terms each. Rewrite the terms in correct order in a logical sequence beginning with the first word that is underlined:
Root hair, Endodermis, Epidermis, Xylem, Cortex.

MEDIUM
Explain apoplast pathway of water in plants. Draw a diagram to show major paths of water flow in plant cells.

HARD
How does ascent of sap occur in tall tree?

EASY
Identify the correct match of the type of water given in column-I and its character in column-II and select the correct option.
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(i) | Capillary water | (a) | present in the form of hydrated oxides of silicon and aluminium. |
(ii) | Hygroscopic water | (b) | goes down through large pores between soil particles and reaches the water table. |
(iii) | Combined water | (c) | held in between small non-colloidal soil particles. |
(iv) | Gravitational water | (d) | held tightly around soil particles by adhesive forces. |

MEDIUM
Match List - I with List - II.
List-I | List-II | ||
(a) | Cohesion | (i) | More attraction in liquid phase |
(b) | Adhesion | (ii) | Mutual attraction among water molecules |
(c) | Surface tension | (iii) | Water loss in liquid phase |
(d) | Guttation | (iv) | Attraction towards polar surfaces |

EASY
Root pressure is usually acidic because:

EASY
A column of water within xylem vessels of tall trees does not break under its weight because of:

EASY
Assertion (A): In the apoplast pathway, water movement is ultimately symplastic in the endodermis
Reason (R): Root endodermal cells are suberized

EASY
Active absorption of water by roots from soil is mainly affected by

EASY
By which of the following active uptake of water is affected

EASY
During absorption of water by roots, the water potential of cell sap is lower than that of

EASY
In the given flow chart, the flow of water is shown from soil to xylem of the root. Identify the tissues involved in steps and .


MEDIUM
Represent the union of two sets by Venn diagram for each of the following.
is a prime number between and
is an odd number between and

EASY
During absorption of water by roots, the water potential of cell sap is lower than that of

MEDIUM
Refer to the given figure. Identify the labelled parts and select the correct option.


