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What are the Preventions and treatments of Chronic kidney disease ?
Important Questions on Excretion and Osmoregulation
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Match the following related to disorders of excretory system ?
| List I | List II | ||
| (i) | Renal Calculi | (a) | Uric acid and oxalates |
| (ii) | Glomerulonephritis | (b) | Hemodialysis |
| (iii) | Uremia | (c) | Creatinine |
| (iv) | Renal failure | (d) | Diabetes insipidus |
| (e) | Inflammation |
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| Column – I | Column – II | ||
| a. | Glycosuria | i. | Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| b. | Gout | ii. | Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney |
| c. | Renal calculi | iii. | Inflammation in glomeruli |
| d. | Glomerular nephritis | iv. | Presence of glucose in urine |
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Assertion (A): Renal calculi or kidney stones are hard crystalline structures formed in the urinary tract
Reason (R): Renal calculi are formed when the concentration of uric acid and oxalates in urine becomes less
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If you are a urologist and a patient visits you complaining of reddish urine. What would be the possible questions you would ask him to proceed with the diagnosis? What are the possible causes of this condition?
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Which of the following disorder is an outcome of irregularities in metabolism of the nitrogenous waste?’
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Blackening of urine, when exposed to air is a metabolic disorder in human beings. This is due to
