MEDIUM
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What are the main difference between living and non-living things?

Important Questions on Organisms and Habitat

HARD

Given the graphs below, the interaction between species 1 and 2 can be classified as

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HARD
Match Column - I with Column - II
  Column-I     Column-II
a  Saprophyte  i Symbiotic association of fungi with plant roots
b Parasite ii  Decomposition of dead organic materials
c  Lichens iii Living on living plants
d  Mycorrhiza iv  Symbiotic association of algae and fungi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
MEDIUM
Gause's competitive exclusion principle states that the two species cannot co-exist indefinitely and the competitively superior species will eventually eliminate the other species Which of the following statements are correct regarding validity of the Gause's principle.
A) If resources are limited
B) If two species occupy different niches
C) If resource partitioning takes place between two species
D) If two species occupy identical niche
EASY

Relate Column I with Column II with regard to predatory behaviour

  Column-I   Column-I
1. Calotropis p. Invertebrates
2. Pisaster q. Distasteful
3. Monarch butterfly r. Cryptically coloured
4. Frogs s. Cardioglycoside
EASY
In which of the following interaction both partners are adversely affected?
MEDIUM

Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option.

Column-I Column-II
a) Commensalism i) Lichen
b) Mutualism ii) Plasmodium
c) Parasitism iii) Hawk
d) Predation iv) Orchid
HARD
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
1) The human liver fluke, a nematode parasite, depends on two intermediate hosts (a snail and a fish) to complete its life cycle.
2) The malarial parasite needs a vector (mosquito) to spread to other host organisms.
3) In case of brood parasitism, the eggs of parasitic birds (e.g., cuckoo) are not detected and removed from the nest because the parasite's eggs resemble the host's eggs in morphology and colour.
4) A population of frogs protected from all predators would decrease indefinitely.
MEDIUM

Match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II:

Column-I Column-II
(a) Herbivores-Plants (i) Commensalism
(b) Mycorrhiza-Plants (ii) Mutualism
(c) Sheep-Cattle (iii) Predation
(d) Orchid-Tree (iv) Competition

Select the correct option from following:

MEDIUM
The following graph depicts changes in two populations (A and B) of herbivores in a grassy field. A possible reason for these changes is that.


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EASY
Which of the following interactions does NOT promote coevolution?
EASY

Match the following?

The list I List II
(i) Calotropis (a) Predator of Americana Pacific
(ii) Cactus (b) Insects and frogs cryptically coloured
(iii) Pisaster (c) Distasteful glycosides
(iv) Monarch Butterfly (d) Cardiac glycosides
(v) Camouflage (e) Predator is a moth

 

MEDIUM
Identify the elements which lead to much variation in the physical and chemical conditions of different habitats.
a) Only components such as Temperature, water, light and soil.
b) Only components such as pathogens, parasites, predators and competitors of the organism with which they interact constantly.
c) The physiology and anatomy of organisms
d) Both a and b
EASY

Match the following. The correct combinations are

The list I List II List III
(a) Fig tree (i) Highly distasteful (p) Petals of its flower
(b) Ophrys (ii) Cryptically coloured (q) Special chemical present
(c) Sea anemone (iii) Wasp (r) Clownfish
(d) Camouflage (iv) Sexual deceit (s) Developing seeds
(e) Monarch butterfly (v) Stinging cells (t) Insects and frogs

 

MEDIUM

Assertion (A): The Monarch butterfly feeds on poisonous weeds during its caterpillar stage.

Reason (R): It helps butterfly to become distasteful to the predator.

MEDIUM

Study the following table and pick up the correct combinations. 

S.No Type of parasite Lives in host Example
I) Cytozoic parasites

Live among cells of tissues of host

Plasmodium
II) Histozoic parasites Live within the host's cells Wuchereria
III) Coelozoic parasites Live in cavities of host Ascaris
IV) Hyperparasites Lives in the body of another parasite Nosema
MEDIUM
Explain the difference between commensalism and mutualism types of interactions, with the help of a suitable example of each.
EASY
In a population interaction between the species X and the species Y, which one of the following statements is correct?
MEDIUM
The figure below demonstrates the growth curves of two organisms A and B growing in the same area. What kind of relation exists between A and B?

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EASY
Gause's principle of competitive exclusion states that: