MEDIUM
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT
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What colour would hydrochloric acid pH=1 turn universal indicator?

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Important Questions on Acids, Bases and Salts

MEDIUM
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT

Observe the given figures and choose the correct option:

Question Image

MEDIUM
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT
A student measured the pH values of four solutions A, B, C and D which were found to be 4, 1, 13 and 11 respectively. Which of the following statements are correct about these solutions?
(a) A is strong acid and B is weak acid
(b) B is strong acid and D is weak base
(c) D is strong base and C is weak base
(d) C is strong base and A is weak acid
HARD
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT

A student was given three solutions marked X, Y and Z, and asked to arrange them in the increasing order of their pH values. The student put two drops of each solution on three strips of universal indicator paper separately. The colours shown by the three indicator strips are as follows:
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Which of the following gives the correct order of increasing pH values.

MEDIUM
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT

Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base? 

(i) Higher the pH, stronger the add (ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid

(iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base (iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base

HARD
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT
A student mixed some soil with water in a beaker and allowed it to settle. He filtered the contents of the beaker and obtained a clear filtrate. When he put a few drops of the filtrate on the pH paper, the pH paper turned yellowish orange. Which of the following should the student put on this pH paper so that it may change its colour to greenish-blue?
EASY
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT

In an experiment to measure the pH values of solutions, a student placed strips of universal indicator paper in four beakers containing solutions A, B, C and D. The colour of universal indicator paper in these solutions is as shown below:

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The solution having lowest pH value is :

MEDIUM
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT
Which one of the following can be used as an acid-base indicator by a visually impaired student? 
EASY
10th Uttar Pradesh Board
IMPORTANT
A student is given a solution of sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and phenolphthalein indicator. Now, to a solution of sodium hydroxide in a test tube, two drops of phenolphthalein are added. If dilute HCl is added drop wise to the solution, what will be the colour change?