What is Venturi meter and its application?

A cylindrical container containing water has a small hole at height of $H=8 \mathrm{cm}$ from the bottom and at a depth of $2 \mathrm{cm}$ from the top surface of the liquid. The maximum horizontal distance travelled by the water before it hits the ground $\left(x\right)$ is

Consider a water tank as shown in the figure. It's cross-sectional area is $0.4{ \mathrm{m}}^2$. The tank has an opening $B$ near the bottom whose cross-section area is $1{ \mathrm{cm}}^2$. A load of $24 \mathrm{kg}$ is applied on the water at the top when the height of the water level is $40 \mathrm{cm}$ above the bottom, the velocity of water coming out the opening $B$ is $\mathrm{v} \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$. The value of $v$, to the nearest integer, is ___ .[Take the value of $g$ to be $10{ \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}}^{-2}$]

A light cylindrical vessel is kept on a horizontal surface. Area of the base is $A.$ A hole of cross-sectional area $a$ is made just at its bottom side. The minimum coefficient of friction necessary to prevent sliding the vessel due to the impact force of the emerging liquid is

In the diagram shown, the difference in the two tubes of the manometer is $5 \mathrm{cm}$, the cross-section of the tube at $A$ and $B$ is $6 {\mathrm{mm}}^2$ and $10 {\mathrm{mm}}^2$ respectively. The rate at which water flows through the tube is $\left(g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}\right)$

Two light balls are suspended as shown in figure. When a stream of air passes through the space between them, the distance between the balls will