Question

What is a coalition government? List the merits and demerits of this type of government in a country like India.

Accepted Answer

After the elections, when no one party has attained majority, then two or more parties come together to form the government. This power sharing between multiple parties is known as coalition government.

Merits:

It provides the better voicing of opinions through the coming together of smaller parties.

It offers more diversity and plurality in its policies.

It does not allow any single party to rule autocratically, but there is a consensus based system of governance.

Demerits:

Inner turmoil amongst the parties in the coalition always poses risk of the failure of the government.

Every party has its own electorate and to serve different needs at the same time might be difficult. And sometimes regional parties out their parochial needs in front leading to discourse.

Coalition government is not able to take responsibility to shoulder the mal-administration and only strives to stay in power.

What is a coalition government? List the merits and demerits of this type of government in a country like India.

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