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Earn 100

What is a habitat?
(a)An ecological area where a plant or animal lives.
(b)Sum total of the surroundings of an individual
(c)It is a unit of environment
(d)None of the above

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Important Questions on Organisms and Populations
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Statement II: The number of species per unit area is called species richness.

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Assertion: Species is an ecological unit.
Reason: Individuals of a species share the same ecological niche.

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With reference to temperature adaptations, identify of the following graph

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Reason : Brackish water animals can withstand wide fluctuations in salinity

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Which of the following statements are wrong regarding biodiversity ?
(i) Tropics harbor more species than temperate or polar areas
(ii) Terrestrial biodirersity increases from the equator to the poles
(iii) Patterm of biodiversity should not depend on latitude and species area relationship
(iv) Biodiversity exists not only at the species level but also at the lerels of biological organization
(v) Temperate regions are relatively more constant than that of the tropical regions

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Reason (): Landscape is the level of organization that is higher than the ecosystem.

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(i) Pond is an ideal example to understand the fundamentals of the aquatic ecosystem.
(ii) In deep lakes, light can penetrate more than 200m in depth.
(iii) Deep water lakes contain three distinct zones namely the littoral zone, limnetic zone, profundal zone.
(iv) Littoral zone is the shallow part of the lake closer to the shore.
(v) Limnetic zone is the open water zone away from the shore.
(vi) The rate of photosynthesis is equal to the rate of respiration in the littoral zone.

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a) Only components such as Temperature, water, light and soil.
b) Only components such as pathogens, parasites, predators and competitors of the organism with which they interact constantly.
c) The physiology and anatomy of organisms
d) Both a and b

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