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Radioisotopes
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EASY
Earn 100
What is activity of a radioactive substance?
Important Questions on Radioactivity
HARD
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Suppose the mass of carbon in the bones of a dead organism is
500
g
and the activity is measured to be
30
atoms
/
second
. How old is the organism? Let the decay constant
λ
of
C
‐
14
to be
3
.
83
×
10
-
12
s
-
1
.
EASY
Physics
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Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
An intense dose of radiation causes a lot of ionization in a cell, which can _____ the cell.
MEDIUM
Physics
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Atomic Physics
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Radioactivity
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Radioisotopes
The age of a dead animal can be determined by using an isotope of _____.
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Describe carbon dating.
MEDIUM
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Write two units of radioactivity. How are they interrelated?
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
The age of rock can be estimated by
MEDIUM
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Find the value of
a
,
if the ratio of the mass needed to generate
1
μCi
of
Ra
88
226
t
1
/
2
=
1622
yr
to that for
1
μCi
of
Rn
86
222
t
1
/
2
=
3
.
825
d
is
a
×
10
5
(
scientific
form
)
.
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
One becquerel of radioactivity is equal to
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Which of the following is a radioisotope?
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Unit of radioactivity is
MEDIUM
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
An isotope of protactinium (symbol
Pa
) has
91
protons and
140
neutrons in its nucleus. Write the symbol for this nuclide.
MEDIUM
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
What is radio carbon dating?
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Unit of radioactivity is
MEDIUM
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Explain artificial radioactivity with examples.
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Anaemia can be diagnosed by
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
How does radiation affects a cell?
MEDIUM
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
STATEMENT-1: Specific activity of the same radioactive substance is same for 10g radioactive substance as well as 50g radioactive substance.
STATEMENT-2: Specific activity of a radioactive substance is its activity per g.
HARD
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
Tritium,
H
1
3
has a half-life of
12
.
26
year
. A
5
.
00
ml
sample of tritiated water has an activity of
2
.
40
×
10
9
cpm
.
How many years will it take for the activity to fall to
3
.
00
×
10
8
cpm
?
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
One becquerel of radioactivity is equal to
EASY
Physics
>
Atomic Physics
>
Radioactivity
>
Radioisotopes
A cobalt specimen emits induced radiation of
75
.
6
millicurie per second. Convert this disintegration in to becquerel (one curie
=
3
.
7
×
10
10
Bq
).