Biomolecules and regarding bioresources, genes isolated from bioresources

Biopiracy is the illegal use of bio resources by big organizations and multinational companies without any compensatory payments to the country from where it is relevant. Governments grant the rights and patents to confident investors as permission to use an invention for commercial purposes. It is the commercial exploitation of the biopatents.

Biopiracy may be defined as the robbery of indigenous knowledge of nature, naturally-occurring biological resources and genetic materials of a country by the technologically advanced country or organisation for commercial purpose or profit without any permission from or air compensation recognition to the peoples or nations in whose territory the materials were originally developed.

Biopatent refers to the legal right given to the owner for a biological discovery or a biological product. In other words, it is a patent guaranteed by the government to use biological entities and products legally. The idea of biopatent reduces the risk of biopiracy. It occurs when researchers or research organisations take biological resources without official sanction, largely from less affluent countries or marginalised people.

Biopiracy is the illegal use of bioresources by big organisations and multinational companies without any compensatory payments to the country from where it is relevant. It is the commercial exploitation of the biopatents or the biological resources of a nation by some organisations or companies, without proper authorisation. It is the practice of exploiting naturally occurring genetic or biochemical material in commerce. Most indigenous people have traditional knowledge that mainly involves genetic diversity and natural environment biological features from generation to generation. Governments grant the rights and patents to confident investors as permission to use an invention for commercial purposes. Brazzein protein, neem, basmati rice, turmeric are all very good examples of biopiracy. These issues are governed by GEAC and dealt as ethical issues.

Use of bioresources without authorisation

Distribution of bioresources fairly

Patenting bioresources with authorisation

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What is biopiracy?

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Important Questions on Biotechnology and Its Applications

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Define the following:

Biopiracy

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

In India, the organisation responsible for assessing the safety of introducing genetically modified organisms for public use is:

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Biology>Biotechnology>Biotechnology and Its Applications>Biosafety Issues

Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organizations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called