MEDIUM
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

What is effect of temperature on solubility of solids in water? Give examples.

Important Questions on Solutions

MEDIUM
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT
Obtain the relationship between freezing point depression of a solution containing non-volatile non-electrolyte and its molar mass.
MEDIUM
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT
Explain with diagram the boiling point elevation in terms of vapour pressure lowering.
HARD
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT

Fish generally needs O2 concentration in water at least 3.8 mg L-1 for survival. What partial pressure of O2 above the water is needed for the survival of fish? Given the solubility of O2  in water at 0° C and 1 atm partial pressure is 2.2×10-3 mol L-1 0.054 atm?

MEDIUM
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT
The vapour pressure of water at 20° C is 17 mm Hg.  What is the vapour pressure of solution containing 2.8 g urea in 50 g of water? 
HARD
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT
5% aqueous solution (by mass) of cane sugar (molar mass 342 g mol-1) has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5%aqueous glucose solution.
MEDIUM
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT

A solution of citric acid C6H8O7  in 50 g of acetic acid has a boiling point elevation of 1.76 K. If Kb for acetic acid is 3.07 K kg mol-1. What is the molality of solution?

HARD
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT

An aqueous solution of a certain organic compound has a density of 1.063 g mL-1, an osmotic pressure of 12.16 atm at 25° C and a freezing point of -1.03° C.  What is the molar mass of the compound? Kf of water is 1.86 K kg mol-1.

HARD
12th Maharashtra Board
IMPORTANT
A mixture of benzene and toluene contains 30% by mass of toluene. At 30° C, vapour pressure of pure toluene is 36.77 mm Hg and that of pure benzene is 118.2 mm Hg. Assuming that the two liquids form ideal solutions, calculate the total pressure and partial pressure of each constituent above the solution at 30° C.