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What is incorrect about primary succession?

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Important Questions on Ecosystem

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Choose the right sequence of hydrarch succession from the following:
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In hydroseric succession, which stage comes just before sedge meadow stage?
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Match the following?

Column I Column II
(a) Predictable change in species composition (i) Equilibrium
(b) Climax community (ii) Seral stages
(c)  Entire sequence community (iii) Ecological succession
(d) Transitional community (iv) Sere
    (v)  Succession

 

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What is pioneer species?
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During ecological succession:
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Choose the incorrect statements.
(A) In mesophytes, unless the habitat is specialised no adaption is necessary.
(B) 'Warming' a British botanist classified plant communities as three ecological groups based on the dependence on water.
(C) Due to the flooding, in the destroyed lands the secondary succession occurs much faster.
(D) In hydrophytes, the multi-layered epidermis will be useful in absorbing only water from surroundings.
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Assertion (A): A primary succession is more common than secondary succession.

Reason (R): Biogeochemical cycling is absent in secondary succession.

HARD
What type of ecological pyramid would be obtained with following data?
Secondary consumer : 120 g
Primary consumer : 60 g
Primary producer : 10 g
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Match the following lists:

  List-I   List-II
(A) Rooted hydrophyte with floating leaves (I) Limnophila
(B) Submerged suspended hydrophyte (II) Vallisneria
(C) Free floating hydrophyte (III) Utricularia
(D) Amphibious plant (IV) Victoria regia
    (V) Salvinia

The correct match is:

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A violent volcanic eruption wiped out most of the life forms in an island. Over different forms of simple organisms colonised this region, followed by the emergence of other organisms such as shrubs, woody plants, invertebrates and mammals. This ecological process is referred to as
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Differentiate between primary succession and secondary succession.
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The organisms which invade a bare area to initiate an ecological succession are known as
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Give reasons for the following:

Climax stage is achieved quickly in secondary succession as compared to primary succession.

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Secondary succession takes place on / in        
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Gross Primary Productivity - Respiratory losses = _____. (Net primary productivity/Net secondary productivity)
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The primary producers of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystem are
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Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a biotic community is known as:
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Ecological succession is
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Choose the incorrect statements.
A) Pollinators play significant role in the production of food crops.
B) One of the threats to pollinators is habitat destruction by land use.
C) The climax community remain stable as long as environment is changing with adoptions.
D) Secondary succession will be a slow process compared to the primary succession.
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Secondary succession takes place on/in: