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What is meant by compressive stress?

Important Questions on Matter and Materials

EASY
If a tensile force is suddenly removed from a wire then its temperature will
HARD
A lift is tied with thick iron ropes having mass M. The maximum acceleration of the lift is ‘a m s-2 and maximum safe stress is S N m-2. The minimum diameter of the rope is
EASY
Two wires A and B are stretched by the same load. If the area of cross-section of wire 'A' is double that of  'B', then the stress on 'B' is
MEDIUM

The two blocks P and Q are connected by a metal wire with breaking stress 109 N m-2 through a frictionless pulley. The minimum radius of the wire for it not to break is (consider g=10 m s-2)

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MEDIUM
An elevator of mass m  is connected to a rope which pulls the elevator up with a maximum acceleration equal to a . If the maximum bearable tension in the rope is T , then for a safe journey the minimum diameter of the rope is [ g = acceleration due to gravity]
EASY
A wire is suspended from the ceiling and stretched under the action of the weight F suspended from its other end. The force exerted by the ceiling on it is equal and opposite of the weight.
MEDIUM
Two blocks of masses 5 kg and 10 kg are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as shown in the figure. The breaking stress of the metal wire is 2×109 N m-2. If g=10 m s-2, then what is the minimum radius of the wire which will not break

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EASY
On which aspect does the breaking stress of a wire depends upon
EASY
If the length of a wire is reduced to half, then it can hold _____ load.
MEDIUM

A copper and a steel wire of the same diameter are connected end to end. A deforming force F is applied to this composite wire, which causes a total elongation of 1 cm. The two wires will have, 

MEDIUM
A rope 1cm in diameter breaks, if the tension in it exceeds 500 N. The maximum tension that may be given to similar rope of diameter 3 cm is
MEDIUM
A steel cable with a radius of 1.5 cm supports a chair lift at a ski area. If the maximum stress is not to exceed 108 N/m2, what is the maximum load the cable can support?
MEDIUM
A steel rod of length 1 m and radius 10 mm is stretched by a force 100 kN along its length. The stress produced in the rod is: (YSteel = 2×1011 N m2 )
EASY
A uniform bar of square cross-section is lying along a frictionless horizontal surface. A horizontal force is applied to pull it from one of its ends, then
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EASY

A block of mass kg is suspended from the ceiling with steel wire of radius mm and negligible mass. Find stress in the wire (Given g=π2)
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MEDIUM
Anvils made of single crystals of diamond, with the shape as shown in figure, are used to investigate the behaviour of materials under very high pressures. Flat faces at the narrow end of the anvil have a diameter of 0.5 mm and the wide ends are subjected to a compressional force of 50000 N. What is the pressure at the tip of the anvil?

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MEDIUM
Which of the following rods of same material undergoes maximum elongation when subjected to a given force?
EASY
50 kg girl wearing high heel shoes balances on a single heel. The heel is circular with a diameter of 1.0 cm. What is the pressure exerted on the horizontal floor?
MEDIUM
Two blocks of masses 1 kg and 2 kg are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as shown in figure. The breaking stress of the metal is 2×109 Nm-2. What should be the minimum radius of the wire used if it is not to break? Take g=10 ms-2 stress = force/Area
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MEDIUM

A rod of length l and negligible mass is suspended at its two ends by two wires of steel (wire A) and aluminium (wire Bof equal lengths (see figure).
The cross-sectional areas of wires A and B are 1.0mm2 and 2.0mm2, respectively.

YAL=70×109Nm-2and Ysteel=200×109Nm-2

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