EASY
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What is meant by the rate controlling step in a reaction?

Important Questions on Chemical Kinetics

EASY
The addition of a catalyst during a chemical reaction alters which of the following quantities?
EASY
Decomposition of X exhibits a rate constant of 0.05μg/year. How many years are required for the decomposition of 5μg of X into 2.5μg?
MEDIUM

Consider the following reaction

A k-1k1 M+C ;  M+B k2 Products (Slow step)

The rate can be expressed as

HARD

Consider the given plots for a reaction obeying Arrhenius equation (0°C<T<300°C): ( K and Ea are rate constant and activation energy, respectively )

(I) 

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(II) 

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MEDIUM

The reaction 2NO+Br22NOBr takes place through the mechanism given below

NO+Br2NOBr2 fast

NOBr2+NO2NOBr slow

The overall order of the reaction is _____.

HARD
For a first order reaction A(g)  2B(g) + C(g) at constant volume and 300 K, the total pressure at the beginning (t = 0) and at time are  p0 and pt, respectively. Initially, only A is present with concentration  A0, and  t13  is the time required for the partial pressure of A to reach 1/3rd of its initial value. The correct option(s) is (are)
(Assume that all these gases behave as ideal gases)
EASY

For a reaction 2H2O2

2H2O2Alkaline mediumI-2H2O+O2

The proposed mechanism is as given below:

1. H2O2+I-H2O+IO- (slow)

2. H2O2+IO-H2O+I-+O2 (fast)

Out of steps (1) and (2), which one is rate-determining step?

HARD

For a reaction, X+Yproduct

The rate law, is Rate, K=X12Y. Can this reaction be an elementary reaction?

MEDIUM
For the reaction, 2A+B products, when the concentration of A and B both were doubled, the rate of the reaction increased from 0.3 mol L-1s-1 to 2.4 mol L-1s-1.  When the concentration of A alone is doubled, the rate increased from 0.3 mol L-1s-1 to 0.6 mol L-1s-1.

Which one of the following statements is correct?
MEDIUM

The reaction rate for the reaction

PtCl42-+H2OPtH2OCl3-+Cl-

was measured as a function of concentrations of different species. It was observed that

-dPtCl42-dt=4.8×10-5PtCl42--2.4×10-3PtH2OCl3-Cl-

where square brackets are used to denote molar concentrations. The equilibrium constant

Kc=X(Nearest integer)

Value of 1X is (question is modified.)

HARD

For an elementary chemical reaction, A2 k-1k12A , the expression for dAdt is:

MEDIUM
The rate of a first-order reaction is 0.04 mol l-1s-1 at 10 second and 0.03 mol l-1s-1 at 20 seconds after initiation of the reaction. The half-life period of the reaction is:
MEDIUM

For a reaction, consider the plot of lnk versus 1/T given in the figure. If the rate constant of this reaction at 400K is 10-5s-1 , then the rate constant at 500K is:

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EASY
The rate constant of the reaction AB is 0.6×10-3 mole per liter per second. If the initial concentration of A is 5 M, then the concentration of B after 20 minutes is:
HARD
Consider the following reversible reaction:

A g+B gAB g

The activation energy of the backward reaction exceeds that of the forward reaction by 2RT (in  mol-1). If the pre-exponential factor of the forward reaction is 4 times that of the reverse reaction, the absolute value of G  (in J mol-1) for the reaction at 300 K is ____.

(Given; ln2= 0.7,  = 2500 J mol-1 at 300 K and G is the Gibbs energy)
EASY

For a reaction rate law expression is :

Rate = KA12B2.

Can the reaction be an elementary ? Explain. 

MEDIUM
In the sequence of reaction Ak1Xk2Yk3Z k3>k2>k1, then the rate determining step is
MEDIUM

The reaction 2 A+B22AB is an elementary reaction.

For a certain quantity of reactants, if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced by a factor of 3, the rate of the reaction increases by a factor of _____ . (Round off to the Nearest Integer).