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Earn 100

What is nitrogen fixation ?

Important Questions on Plants and Minerals Nutrition

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Assertion (A): Free-living bacteria such as Rhizobium and Frankia can help in the biological fixation of dinitrogen in the roots of angiospermous plants.

Reason (R): Prokaryotes exclusively contain nitrogenase enzyme which can catalyze the oxidation reaction of dinitrogen to glutamate.

The correct answer is:

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In biological nitrogen-fixation, the enzyme nitrogenase converts
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Rhizobium forms a symbiotic association with roots in legumes and fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Which of the following statement is correct about this process?

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The product(s) of reaction catalyzed by nitrogenase in root nodules of leguminous plants is/are:
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Chemical nitrogen fixation is used in _____ process.
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Fill in the blank with the correct option from the bracket.

Nodule formation involves a sequence of multiple interactions between _____ bacteria and the roots of the host plant. (Azotobacter, Clostridium, Rhizobium)

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Fill in the blank with the correct option from the bracket.

The process which involves conversion of nitrates and nitrites into ammonia, nitrogen oxide and nitrogen is called _____. (denitrification, nitrification, ammonification)

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Rhizosphere bacteria are present around the
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Coralloid roots of Cycas possess a symbiotic alga
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Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the bracket.

_____ is the most important source of nitrogen to the plant. (Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrite)

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Fill in the blank with correct answer from the bracket.

A haemoglobin like compound is synthesised in the root nodules of pea plants called _____. (leghaemoglobin, carotenoid, phycobilin)

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Yeast like budding of oidia in Mucor-Rhizopus is called
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Fill in the blank with the correct option from the bracket.

The process of converting ammonia to nitrate is known as _____. (ammonification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, nitrification)

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A free-living soil bacterium capable of N2 fixation is:
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Which of the following is responsible for biological nitrogen -fixation?