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What is synapse?

Important Questions on Neural Control and Coordination

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Each neuron has a cell body, axon, and dendrites. The dendrites are the protoplasmic extensions of the nerve cell. The axodendritic type of chemical synapse is formed by the association between the axon terminal of the pre-synaptic neuron and the dendrites of a post-synaptic neuron. The action potential causes the fusion of the synaptic vesicle to release the neurotransmitters for neurotransmission. Select the correct option from the following.
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Explain the plasma membrane of a nerve cell with respect to the maintenance of potential.
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When 'A' stands for Axon, 'D' for Dendrites, 'S' for Synapse and 'B' for Cell body, a typical sequence of structures between a receptor and an efferent is
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Assertion (A): Impulse transmission across electrical synapse is always faster than that of chemical synapse.

Reason (R): In electrical synapse, pre and post synaptic membranes are in very close proximity and have links called gap functions.

The correct option among the following is

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Which one of the following ion pairs is involved in nerve impulses?
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The correct pathway of conduction of impulses through a neuron is :

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Assertion (A): In myelinated nerve fibres, action potentials are conducted at a faster rate.

Reason (R): The myelin present between nodes of Ranvier has concentrated Na and K voltage-gated channels.

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Neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction of a voluntary muscles is:
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Identify A, B, C and D in the following graph regarding nerve impulse transmission.

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Concentration of Na+ ions outside a nerve cell is ~ 100 times more than inside. The concentration of K+ ions is more inside the cells. The levels of Na+ ions and K+ ions are maintained by:
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The potential difference across the membrane of nerve fibre when it does not show any physiological activity is called resting potential. It is about