Match the correct term and meaning. Term Meaning I . Classification A . Study of organisms and their diversities and the relationships between them. I I . Taxonomy B . Process by which anything is grouped into categories based on easily observable characters. I I I . Systematics C . Unit of classification I V . Taxon D . Process of classification.

I - B , I I - D , I I I - A , I V - C

I - D , I I - B , I I I - A , I V - C

I - B , I I - C , I I I - D , I V - A

I - B , I I - D , I I I - C , I V - A

Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option from the codes given below. I II (a) Binomial nomenclature (i) Hippocrates (b) The Darwin of the 20 th century (ii) Ernst Mayr (c) Father of botany (iii) Linnaeus (d) Father of medicine (iv) Theophrastus

( a ) - ( i i i ) , ( b ) - ( i i ) , ( c ) - ( i v ) , ( d ) - ( i )

( a ) - ( i i i ) , ( b ) - ( i i ) , ( c ) - ( i ) , ( d ) - ( i v )

( a ) - ( i ) , ( b ) - ( i i ) , ( c ) - ( i i i ) , ( d ) - ( i v )

( a ) - ( i i ) , ( b ) - ( i i i ) , ( c ) - ( i v ) , ( d ) - ( i )

Match the branches of biology in column A with the respective areas of study in column B. Column A Column B (a) Ichthyology (i)Viruses (b) Ornithology (ii) Fishes (c) Ecology (iii) Birds (d)Virology (iv) Cells (e) Herpetology (v) Diseases (f) Palaeontology (vi) Fossils (g) Cytology (vii) snakes (h) Pathology (viii) Environment

(a) - (ii) Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish ( Agnatha ). (b) - (iii) Ornithology is the study of birds, including their physiology, classification, ecology, and behaviour. Allan Octavian Hume is the father of ornithology. Dr. Salim Ali is called the 'Birdman of India'. (c) - (viii) Ecology is the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. It includes human science, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere (comprises biotic and abiotic factors). (d) - (i) Virology is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of the biology of viruses and viral diseases, including the distribution, biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of viruses. Viruses are the link between living and non-living. Bacteriophages are the bacteria infecting viruses. (e) - (vii) Herpetology the branch of zoology concerned with reptiles and amphibians and . As snake is a reptile it studies about it too. (f) - (vi) Palaeontology scientific study of life of the geologic past that involves the analysis of plant (producers) and animal fossils, including those of microscopic size, preserved in rocks. (g) - (iv) Cytology is the study of individual cells of the body, as opposed to histology which is the study of whole human tissue itself.This involves looking at the individual cells for abnormal changes of both the nucleus and also the cytoplasm of the cell. This study is mainly used to diagnose the cancer. (h) - (v) Pathology is the study of diseases of plants and animals , and humans that affects the functioning of body organs. It is the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic.

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What is taxonomy and example?

Important Questions on Diversity In Living Organisms

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Match the correct term and meaning.

Term	Meaning
$I .$ Classification	$A .$ Study of organisms and their diversities and the relationships between them.
$I I .$ Taxonomy	$B .$ Process by which anything is grouped into categories based on easily observable characters.
$I I I .$ Systematics	$C .$ Unit of classification
$I V .$ Taxon	$D .$ Process of classification.

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Name the book in which monograph of phylogenetic system was published by Engler and Prantl.

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Which of the following branches of biology applies to both plants and animals?

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Which is not a unit of taxonomic category?

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What are the essential basis of modern taxonomic studies?

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The objective(s) of plant taxonomy is/are:

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The man started living in settled communities with the evolution of a culture.

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Karyotaxonomy is the modern branch of classification which is based on

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All modern classifications are now based on

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Which is the first step in taxonomy?

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Distinguish between the following pair of science:

Zoology and Entomology

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The practical purpose of taxonomy or classification:

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Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the modern taxonomy?

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Assertion (A) : A morphology based approach to taxonomy is called 'alpha taxonomy' and it is old-fashioned.

Reason (R) : A multi-disciplinary approach to taxonomy called 'Omega taxonomy' is favoured in recent years, as it excludes morphological features.

HARD

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"Taxonomy without phylogeny is similar to bones without flesh" is the statement of

HARD

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Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option from the codes given below.

	I		II
(a)	Binomial nomenclature	(i)	Hippocrates
(b)	The Darwin of the 20^th century	(ii)	Ernst Mayr
(c)	Father of botany	(iii)	Linnaeus
(d)	Father of medicine	(iv)	Theophrastus

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Cotyledons are also called-

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Biosystematics aims at

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Which of the following characters are mainly considered for declaring a new plant species?

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Match the branches of biology in column A with the respective areas of study in column B.

Column A	Column B
(a) Ichthyology	(i)Viruses
(b) Ornithology	(ii) Fishes
(c) Ecology	(iii) Birds
(d)Virology	(iv) Cells
(e) Herpetology	(v) Diseases
(f) Palaeontology	(vi) Fossils
(g) Cytology	(vii) snakes
(h) Pathology	(viii) Environment

What is taxonomy and example?

Important Questions on Diversity In Living Organisms

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