Name: Flood: Natural Disaster
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 1 min 30 s
Description: Natural disasters are major adverse events resulting from a natural process on earth. Flood is also one of these. Let's explore more!

Question

What is the Chipko Movement? How did this movement ultimately benefit the local population and the environment?

Accepted Answer

The Chipko Andolan or "Hug the trees" movement was an initiative by the local environmentalists in the Reni village of Garhwal, Uttarakhand in the 1970s. Sunder Lal Bahuguna was the leader of this movement. The people used to embrace the trees to prevent their cutting for developmental purposes.

The forests should be conserved because they are considered as the lungs of the environment as they purify the air. They provide habitat, food and other resources to various living organisms thus save the biodiversity and maintain a balance in the ecosystem.

The role of the local people in forest management can be discussed by recalling the contributions of people who took part in Chipko Andolan. These people were traditionally conservationist. They ensured that forest management practices need human intervention too as the villagers were an integral part of the forest landscape. Even for economic growth, forests should not be considered as an unused collection of plants and animals because they have other important roles too. This movement established the importance of the forest and also ensured the importance of the local people in forest management.

As the cutting of trees were stopped, many of the animal species were also saved. It is evident that removal of any species beyond a certain limit results in ecological imbalance and destruction of resources. So, it is important for humans to be cautious while using resources for economic and social growth.

What is the Chipko Movement? How did this movement ultimately benefit the local population and the environment?

Important Questions on Management of Natural Resources

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