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What is the potential difference across the terminals of the cell in the given circuit?
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Important Questions on Electricity and Magnetism

EASY

The figure shows a part of a closed circuit. If the current flowing through it is 2 A then VB-VA is _______

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EASY
A cell of emf 1.8 volts gives a current of 17 A when directly connected to an ammeter of resistance 0.06 Ω. Internal resistance of the cell is
EASY
A battery of e.m.f. 5 V and internal resistance 2.0 Ω is connected to an external resistance. If the current in the circuit is 0.4 A, the terminal voltage of the battery is
MEDIUM
Two identical cells each of emf 1.5 V are connected in parallel across a parallel combination of two resistors each of resistance 20 Ω. A voltmeter connected in the circuit measures 1.2 V. The internal resistance of each cell is :
MEDIUM
Two cells of internal resistances r1 and r2 and of the same emf are connected in series, across a resistor of resistance R. If the terminal potential difference across the cells of internal resistance r1 is zero, then the value of R is
EASY
Two sources of equal emfs are connected in series. This combination is connected to an external resistance R. The internal resistances of the two sources are r1 and r2r1>r2. If the potential difference across the source of internal resistance r1 is zero then the value of R will be
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Two cells of emf 6V and 3V of internal resistances 1Ω and 2Ω respectively are connected in parallel with their positive terminals together and similarly the negative terminals together. The equivalent emf of the combination would be
EASY

Consider an electrical conductor connected across a potential difference V. Let Δq be a small charge moving through it in time Δt. If I is the electric current through it,
(i) the kinetic energy of the charge increases by IVΔt
(ii) the electric potential energy of the charge decreases by IVΔt.
(iii) the thermal energy of the conductor increases by IVΔt.

Then the correct statements is/are

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A cell of emf 4 V and internal resistance 0.2 Ω is connected with the resistance of 1.8 Ω. The voltage across the cell terminal will be
EASY

A battery of e.m.f 12 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω is charged by a battery charger which supplies a 132 V d.c. supply using a series resistance of 11.5 Ω. What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging?

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A car has a fresh storage battery of e.m.f 12 V and internal resistance 2×10-2Ω. If the starter motor draws current of 80 A. Then the terminal voltage when the starter is on is
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Two cells of the same EMF E but different internal resistances r1 and r2 are connected in series with an external resistance R as shown in the figure. The terminal potential difference across, the second cell is found to be zero. The external resistance R must then be:

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MEDIUM
Internal resistance of a cell is independent of
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Two sources of emf 6 V and internal resistance 3 Ω and 2 Ω are connected to an external resistance R as shown. If potential difference across battery A is zero, then value of R is
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EASY

The reading on a high resistance voltmeter, when a cell is connected across it, is 2.0V. When the terminals of the cell are also connected to a resistance of  3 Ω  as shown in the circuit, the voltmeter reading drops to 1.5V. The internal resistance of the cell is :

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HARD
A cell of emf E is connected across a resistance R. The potential difference between the terminals of the cell is found to be V. The internal resistance of the cell must be -
EASY

A battery has an emf of 15 V and internal resistance of 1 Ω . The terminal to terminal potential difference is less than, equal to or greater than 15 V, if the current in the battery is

(1) from negative to positive terminal,

(2) from positive to negative terminal,

(3) zero current?

EASY
In the circuit shown figure potential difference between X and Y will be


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HARD
A cell of constant emf is first connected to a resistance R1 and then connected to a resistance R2. If the power delivered in both cases is same, then the internal resistance of the cell is
EASY
For a cell, the terminal potential difference is 2.2 V when the circuit is open and reduced to 1.8 V when the cell is connected to the resistance of R=5 Ω . Determine the internal resistance of the cell.