EASY
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What is the role of medullary rays in plants?

Important Questions on Structural Organisation in Plants

EASY

Assertion (A): The peripheral region of the secondary xylem is lighter in colour and is known as the sapwood (alburnum).

Reason (R): It is involved in the conduction of water and minerals from root to leaf.

The correct answer is:

MEDIUM
Which of the statements given below is not true about the formation of annual rings in trees?
MEDIUM
Helianthus distinguished from maize based on this anatomical character
EASY

The trees growing in temperature regions show clear demarcation between spring wood and autumn wood. This is because

*Note- The incorrect answer was marked. It has been changed. 

MEDIUM
Read the different components from (i) to (iv) in the list given below and tell the correct order of the components with reference to their arrangement from the outer side to the inner side in a woody dicot stem :
(i) Secondary cortex
(ii) Wood
(iii) Secondary phloem
(iv) Phellem
MEDIUM

The transverse section of a plant shows following anatomical features:

(a) Large number of scattered vascular bundles surrounded by bundle sheath
(b) Large conspicuous parenchymatous ground tissue
(c) Vascular bundles conjoint and closed
(d) Phloem parenchyma absent

Identify the category of plant and its part:

MEDIUM
Assertion (A): The primary and secondary phloem is gradually crushed in the secondary growth of the dicot stem.
Reason (R): The secondary xylem is produced more than the secondary phloem.
The correct option among the following is:
EASY

Which of the following are the part of the Periderm?

I. Duramen

II. Phellogen

III. Phellem

IV. Phelloderm

V. Alburnum

The correct answer is

MEDIUM

Match the following lists

List I List II List III
A) Lignified walled dead cells i) Plants are less active I) Secondary growth of root
B) During unfavourable seasons ii) Pericycle above protoxylem II) Medullary ray
C) Cambium farming narrow band of parenchyma iii) Does not conduct water III) Less number of xylem
D) Cambium forms below phloem iv) Between secondary xylem and phloem IV) Heart wood

The correct match is:

EASY

Assertion (A): The spring wood has a greater number of Xylem vessels with wider lumens.

Reason (R): During the spring season plant requires a large amount of water mineral salts.

MEDIUM

Identify group of plants based on given anatomical characters in sequence.
A) Bicollateral vascular bundles
B) Bulliform cells
C) Ring arrangement of vascular bundles

Answers respectively

EASY
An old piece of dicot stem and a dicot root is given to a candidate during practical examination. Which of the following anatomical structures can be used to distinguish between the two?