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Earn 100

What is the skin colour in man an example of?
(a)Polygenic inheritance
(b)Sex-linked inheritance
(c)Multiple allelism
(d)Pleiotropy

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Important Questions on Heredity and Variation
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Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

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Match the following
List - I | List - II | ||
(a) | Holandric genes | (i) | Pleiotropy |
(b) | Multiple effects of a single gene | (ii) | Hypertrichosis |
(c) | Skin colour in man | (iii) | Multiple Alleles |
(d) | Blood types | (iv) | Polygenic inheritance |
The correct answer is

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Study the following statements about the blood groups,
A) The genes for Rh antigen are located on somatic chromosome pair-1.
B) Multiple alleles occupy different loci of homologous chromosomes.
C) The expression of blood types in man is by 3 alleles of a single gene.
D) Blood cells of the foetus are destroyed by Ig G type of antibodies.
From the above, identify incorrect statements.

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The best example for pleiotropy is:

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Column – I | Column – II |
(a) Dominance | (i) Many genes govern a single character |
(b) Codominance | (ii) In a heterozygous organism, only one allele expresses itself |
(c) Pleiotropy | (iii) In a heterozygous organism, both alleles express themselves fully |
(d) Polygenic inheritance | (iv) A single gene influences many characters |

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