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What is zero error of the screw gauge and how to identify the zero error?

Important Questions on Measurement and Experimentation

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N divisions on the main scale of a vernier calipers coincide with N+1 divisions of the vernier scale. If each division of main scale is a units, then the least count of the calipers is
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The least count of the main scale of a vernier calipers is 1 mm. Its vernier scale is divided into 10 divisions and coincide with 9 divisions of the main scale. When jaws are touching each other, the 7th division of the vernier scale coincides with a division of the main scale and the zero of vernier scale is lying right side of the zero of the main scale. When this vernier is used to measure the length of the cylinder the zero of the vernier scale between 3.1 cm and 3.2 cm and 4th VSD coincides with the main scale division. The length of the cylinder is (VSD is vernier scale division)
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A screw gauge has least count of 0.01 mm and there are 50 divisions in its circular scale. The pitch of the screw gauge is:
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In a screw gauge, 5 complete rotations of the screw cause it to move a linear distance of 0.25 cm. There are100 circular scale divisions. The thickness of a wire measured by this screw gauge gives a reading of 4 main scale divisions and 30 circular scale divisions. Assuming negligible error, the thickness of the wire is
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The pitch and the number of divisions, on the circular scale, for a given screw gauge are 0.5 mm and 100 respectively. When the screw gauge is fully tightened without any object, the zero of its circular scale lies 3 divisions below the mean line.

The readings of the main scale and the circular scale, for a thin sheet, are 5.5 mm and 48 respectively, the thickness of this sheet is:
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The pitch of the screw gauge is 1 mm and there are 100 divisions on the circular scale. When nothing is put in between the jaws, the zero of the circular scale lies 8 divisions below the reference line. When a wire is placed between the jaws, the first linear scale division is clearly visible while 72nd  division on circular scale coincides with the reference line. The radius of the wire is
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A screw gauge has 50 divisions on its circular scale. The circular scale is 4 units ahead of the pitch scale marking, prior to use. Upon one complete rotation of the circular scale, a displacement of 0.5 mm is noticed on the pitch scale. The nature of zero error involved and the least count of the screw gauge, are respectively:
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A screw gauge gives the following readings when used to measure the diameter of a wire
Main scale reading : 0 mm
Circular scale reading : 52 divisions
Given that 1 mm on main scale corresponds to 100 divisions on the circular scale. The diameter of the wire from the above data is:
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There are two vernier calipers both of which have 1 cm divided into 10 equal divisions on the main scale. The Vernier scale of one of the calipers C1 has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 9 main scale divisions. The Vernier scale of the other caliper C2 has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 11 main scale divisions. The readings of the two calipers are shown in the figure. The measured values (in cm) by calipers C1 and C2 respectively, are

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A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0.001 cm. The main scale reading is 5 mm and 25th division of circular scale coincides with reference line. If screw gauge has a zero error of -0.004 cm, the correct diameter of the ball is
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The vernier scale used for measurement has a positive zero error of 0.2 mm. If while taking a measurement it was noted that 0 on the vernier scale lies between 8.5 cm and 8.6 cm. Vernier coincidence is 6, then the correct value of measurement is cm.

(least count=0.01 cm)

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The least count of the main scale of a screw gauge is 1 mm. The minimum number of divisions on its circular scale required to measure 5 μm diameter of a wire is:
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One main scale division of a vernier callipers is a cm and nth division of the vernier scale coincide with n-1th division of the main scale. The least count of the callipers in mm is :
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A specially designed Vernier caliper has the main scale least count of 1 mm. On the Vernier scale, there are 10 equal divisions and they match with 11 main scale divisions. Then, the least count of the Vernier caliper is:
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Assertion A: If in five complete rotations of the circular scale, the distance travelled on the main scale of the screw gauge is 5 mm and there are 50 total divisions on a circular scale, then the least count is 0.001 cm.

Reason R:
Least Count = Pitch  Total divisions on circular scale 
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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The smallest division on the main scale of a Vernier calipers is 0.1 cm. Ten divisions of the Vernier scale correspond to nine divisions of the main scale. The figure below on the left shows the reading of this calipers with no gap between its two jaws. The figure on the right shows the reading with a solid sphere held between the jaws. The correct diameter of the sphere is

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In a Screw Gauge, fifth division of the circular scale coincides with the reference line when the ratchet is closed. There are 50 divisions on the circular scale, and the main scale moves by 0.5 mm on a complete rotation. For a particular observation the reading on the main scale is 5 mm and the 20th  division of the circular scale coincides with reference line. Calculate the true reading.
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If the screw on a screw-gauge is given six rotations, it moves by 3 mm on the main scale. If there are 50 divisions on the circular scale the least count of the screw gauge is:
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The length of an object is measured using a vernier system whose main scale is 30 cm long with 600 divisions. If 19 divisions of the main scale coincide with 20 divisions of the vernier scale, then its least count is
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The figure of a centimetre scale below shows a particular position of the Vernier calipers. In this position, the value of x shown in the figure is (figure is not to scale):

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