Name: The Launching of the Swadeshi Movement
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 4 min 16 s
Description: Let's watch and learn about the initial phase of the Swadeshi Movement as a direct response from the Indians against the partition of Bengal in 1905.

Question

What methods did the revolutionaries adopt to liberate India from the British? What was the British response?

Accepted Answer

The methods adopted by revolutionaries to liberate India can be described as follows:

Bengal, Punjab, and Maharashtra saw the emergence of a revolutionary movement in the early twentieth century. The use of force to drive the British out of India was urged by young men.

They organised secret groups to teach firearms and explosives to their members. The Abhinava Bharat Society in Maharashtra and the Anushilan Samiti in Bengal were two of the most active revolutionary societies.

Assassinating British officials became a common practice among the revolutionaries. In Maharashtra, the Chapekar brothers assassinated two prominent British officers. Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki threw a bomb at Kingsford, the district judge, at Muzaffarpur (Bihar) in $1908$ .

An attempt was made on Viceroy Lord Hardinge's life in $1912$ . A few revolutionary organisations were additionally active abroad, particularly in Europe and America. The Ghadar Party was one such revolutionary affiliation. It distributed journals and articles to spread these thoughts. It additionally sent revolutionaries to coordinate uprisings in India.

The British utilised every method at their disposal to take down the revolutionaries. Khudiram Bose was executed by hanging. Aurobindo Ghosh and Barindra Kumar Ghosh were both arrested and imprisoned. Some revolutionaries were imprisoned for the rest of their lives.

During this time, revolutionaries became national heroes. Many people were encouraged to join the national movement by their spirit of self-sacrifice.

What methods did the revolutionaries adopt to liberate India from the British? What was the British response?

Important Questions on The National Movement: First Phase

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